centOS7下实践查询版本/CPU/内存/硬盘容量等硬件信息

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1.系统
1.1版本

uname -a 能确认是64位还是32位,其它的信息不多
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[root@localhost ~]# uname -a  Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 19 22:10:57 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux  

more /etc/*release 可以看到更多信息

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[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/*release  ::::::::::::::  /etc/centos-release  ::::::::::::::  CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)   ::::::::::::::  /etc/os-release  ::::::::::::::  NAME="CentOS Linux"  VERSION="7 (Core)"  ID="centos"  ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"  VERSION_ID="7"  PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"  ANSI_COLOR="0;31"  CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"  HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"  BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"  CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"  CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"  REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"  REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"  ::::::::::::::  /etc/redhat-release  ::::::::::::::  CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)   ::::::::::::::  /etc/system-release  ::::::::::::::  CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)   

1.2核数
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c

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[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c        1  Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6300HQ CPU @ 2.30GHz  

1个逻辑CPU,i5型等信息
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[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c        8  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-4820 v2 @ 2.00GHz  

8个逻辑CPU

cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep physical | uniq -c
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[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep physical | uniq -c        1 physical id     : 0        1 address sizes   : 42 bits physical, 48 bits virtual  

实际上是一颗一核的CPU
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[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep physical | uniq -c        1 physical id     : 0        1 address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual        1 physical id     : 0        1 address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual        1 physical id     : 0        1 address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual        1 physical id     : 0        1 address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual        1 physical id     : 0        1 address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual        1 physical id     : 0        1 address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual        1 physical id     : 0        1 address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual        1 physical id     : 0        1 address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual  

由8个1核的CPU组成8核

cat /proc/cpuinfo可以看到更为详细的信息
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[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo  processor       : 0  vendor_id       : GenuineIntel  cpu family      : 6  model           : 94  model name      : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6300HQ CPU @ 2.30GHz  stepping        : 3  microcode       : 0x74  cpu MHz         : 2304.004  cache size      : 6144 KB  physical id     : 0  siblings        : 1  core id         : 0  cpu cores       : 1  apicid          : 0  initial apicid  : 0  fpu             : yes  fpu_exception   : yes  cpuid level     : 22  wp              : yes  flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ida arat epb pln pts dtherm hwp hwp_noitfy hwp_act_window hwp_epp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid rtm rdseed adx smap xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves  bogomips        : 4608.00  clflush size    : 64  cache_alignment : 64  address sizes   : 42 bits physical, 48 bits virtual  power management:  

1.3运行模式
getconf LONG_BIT CPU运行在多少位模式下
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[root@localhost ~]# getconf LONG_BIT  64  

如果是32,说明当前CPU运行在32bit模式下, 但不代表CPU不支持64bit
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep flags | grep ’ lm ’ | wc -l 是否支持64位
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[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep flags | grep ' lm ' | wc -l  1  

结果大于0, 说明支持64bit计算. lm指long mode, 支持lm则是64bit
1.4计算机名
hostname
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[root@localhost ~]# hostname  localhost.localdomain  

1.5.查看环境变量
env
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[root@localhost ~]# env  XDG_SESSION_ID=4  HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain  SELINUX_ROLE_REQUESTED=  TERM=vt100  SHELL=/bin/bash  HISTSIZE=1000  SSH_CLIENT=192.168.174.1 58896 22  SELINUX_USE_CURRENT_RANGE=  SSH_TTY=/dev/pts/0  USER=root  

1.6系统允许多长时间了/负载数
uptime
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[root@localhost proc]# uptime   10:55:01 up  1:28,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05  

1.当前时间10:55:01
2.系统运行了多少时间,1:28(1小时28分)
3.多少个用户,2 users
4.平均负载:0.00, 0.01, 0.05,最近1分钟、5分钟、15分钟系统的负载

直接查看平均负载情况 cat /proc/loadavg
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[root@localhost proc]# cat /proc/loadavg  0.00 0.01 0.05 4/524 7152  

除了前3个数字表示平均进程数量外,后面的1个分数,分母表示系统进程总数,分子表示正在运行的进程数;最后一个数字表示最近运行的进程ID

2.资源
2.1内存
cat /proc/meminfo内存的详细信息
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[root@localhost proc]# cat /proc/meminfo  MemTotal:        1001332 kB  MemFree:           99592 kB  MemAvailable:     420940 kB  Buffers:            1064 kB  Cached:           405292 kB  SwapCached:            0 kB  Active:           412548 kB  Inactive:         250192 kB  Active(anon):     205264 kB  Inactive(anon):    58460 kB  Active(file):     207284 kB  Inactive(file):   191732 kB  Unevictable:           0 kB  Mlocked:               0 kB  SwapTotal:       2097148 kB  SwapFree:        2097140 kB  Dirty:                 0 kB  Writeback:             0 kB  AnonPages:        256416 kB  Mapped:           103344 kB  Shmem:              7340 kB  Slab:             126408 kB  SReclaimable:      69912 kB  SUnreclaim:        56496 kB  KernelStack:       10416 kB  PageTables:        15520 kB  NFS_Unstable:          0 kB  Bounce:                0 kB  WritebackTmp:          0 kB  CommitLimit:     2597812 kB  Committed_AS:    1578872 kB  VmallocTotal:   34359738367 kB  VmallocUsed:      170756 kB  VmallocChunk:   34359564288 kB  HardwareCorrupted:     0 kB  AnonHugePages:     75776 kB  HugePages_Total:       0  HugePages_Free:        0  HugePages_Rsvd:        0  HugePages_Surp:        0  Hugepagesize:       2048 kB  DirectMap4k:       73600 kB  DirectMap2M:      974848 kB  DirectMap1G:           0 kB  

MemTotal总内存,MemFree可用内存
free -m(-m,单位是m,如果是-g,单位是g)查看可用内存
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[root@localhost proc]# free -m                total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available  Mem:            977         360          97           7         520         411  Swap:          2047           0        2047  

空闲内存total-used=free+buff/cache
我们通过free命令查看机器空闲内存时,会发现free的值很小。这主要是因为,在linux中有这么一种思想,内存不用白不用,因此它尽可能的cache和buffer一些数据,以方便下次使用。但实际上这些内存也是可以立刻拿来使用的。

3.磁盘和分区
3.1查看各分区使用情况

df -h

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[root@localhost ~]# df -h  Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on  /dev/mapper/centos-root   45G   22G   24G  48% /  devtmpfs                 906M     0  906M   0% /dev  tmpfs                    921M   96K  921M   1% /dev/shm  tmpfs                    921M 1004K  920M   1% /run  tmpfs                    921M     0  921M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup  /dev/sda1                497M  195M  303M  40% /boot  tmpfs                    185M     0  185M   0% /run/user/1001  tmpfs                    185M     0  185M   0% /run/user/0  [root@localhost ~]#   

3.2查看指定目录的大小

du -sh <目录名>

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[root@localhost ~]# du -sh /root  1.2G    /root  

3.3查看所有分区
fdisk -l

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[root@localhost proc]# fdisk -l  磁盘 /dev/sda:32.2 GB, 32212254720 字节,62914560 个扇区  Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes  扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节  I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节  磁盘标签类型:dos  磁盘标识符:0x000a0cd4     设备 Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System  /dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux  /dev/sda2         1026048    62914559    30944256   8e  Linux LVM  磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root:29.5 GB, 29490151424 字节,57597952 个扇区  Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes  扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节  I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节  磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap:2147 MB, 2147483648 字节,4194304 个扇区  Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes  扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节  I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节  磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-docker--poolmeta:33 MB, 33554432 字节,65536 个扇区  Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes  扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节  I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节  磁盘 /dev/mapper/docker-253:0-101330881-pool:107.4 GB, 107374182400 字节,209715200 个扇区  Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes  扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节  I/O 大小(最小/最佳):65536 字节 / 65536 字节  

3.4查看所有交换分区
swapon -s

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[root@localhost proc]# swapon -s  文件名                          类型            大小    已用    权限  /dev/dm-1                       partition       2097148 8       -1  

4.网络
4.1查看所有网络接口的属性
ifconfig
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[root@localhost proc]# ifconfig  docker0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500          inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0          ether 02:42:e1:b8:a5:4f  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)          RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)          RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0          TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)          TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0  eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500          inet 192.168.174.129  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.174.255          inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe50:b3b4  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>          ether 00:0c:29:50:b3:b4  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)          RX packets 28649  bytes 38411280 (36.6 MiB)          RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0          TX packets 8937  bytes 1226914 (1.1 MiB)          TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0  lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536          inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0          inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>          loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)          RX packets 4  bytes 340 (340.0 B)          RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0          TX packets 4  bytes 340 (340.0 B)          TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0  virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500          inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255          ether 00:00:00:00:00:00  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)          RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)          RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0          TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)          TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0  

4.2 带宽
ethtool 网卡名
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[root@localhost php-tomcat-base]# ethtool ens192  Settings for ens192:          Supported ports: [ TP ]          Supported link modes:   1000baseT/Full                                   10000baseT/Full           Supported pause frame use: No          Supports auto-negotiation: No          Advertised link modes:  Not reported          Advertised pause frame use: No          Advertised auto-negotiation: No          <span style="color:#ff0000;">Speed: 10000Mb/s</span>          Duplex: Full          Port: Twisted Pair          PHYAD: 0          Transceiver: internal          Auto-negotiation: off          MDI-X: Unknown          Supports Wake-on: uag          Wake-on: d          Link detected: yes  

看Speed

4.3查看路由表
route -n
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[root@localhost proc]# route -n  Kernel IP routing table  Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface  0.0.0.0         192.168.174.2   0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 eth0  172.17.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 docker0  192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0  192.168.174.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 eth0  [root@localhost proc]#   

4.4查看所有监听端口
netstat -lntp
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[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lntp  Active Internet connections (only servers)  Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name      tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      743/rpcbind           tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1740/nginx: master    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:81              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1740/nginx: master    tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2194/dnsmasq          tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1543/sshd             tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      12610/cupsd           tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:40536           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19964/rpc.statd       tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2133/master           tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      743/rpcbind           tcp6       0      0 :::81                   :::*                    LISTEN      1740/nginx: master    tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1543/sshd             tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN      12610/cupsd           tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      2133/master           tcp6       0      0 :::35420                :::*                    LISTEN      19964/rpc.statd       [root@localhost ~]#   

4.5查看所有已经建立的连接
netstat -antp

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[root@localhost ~]# netstat -antp  Active Internet connections (servers and established)  Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name      tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      743/rpcbind           tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1740/nginx: master    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:81              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1740/nginx: master    tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2194/dnsmasq          tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1543/sshd             tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      12610/cupsd           tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:40536           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19964/rpc.statd       tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2133/master           tcp        0      0 172.31.4.233:22         121.34.147.13:57190     ESTABLISHED 29540/sshd: cavan [   tcp        0      0 172.31.4.233:22         121.34.147.13:54544     ESTABLISHED 27077/sshd: cavan [   tcp        0     96 172.31.4.233:22         219.137.32.66:60645     ESTABLISHED 30315/sshd: root@pt   tcp        0      0 172.31.4.233:22         121.34.147.13:56319     ESTABLISHED 28703/sshd: cavan [   tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      743/rpcbind           tcp6       0      0 :::81                   :::*                    LISTEN      1740/nginx: master    tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1543/sshd             tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN      12610/cupsd           tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      2133/master           tcp6       0      0 :::35420                :::*                    LISTEN      19964/rpc.statd       [root@localhost ~]#   

4.6 某端口使用情况

lsof -i:端口号

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[root@localhost mysql]# lsof -i:22  COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME  sshd    1150 root    3u  IPv4  18264      0t0  TCP *:ssh (LISTEN)  sshd    1150 root    4u  IPv6  18273      0t0  TCP *:ssh (LISTEN)  sshd    2617 root    3u  IPv4  20437      0t0  TCP localhost.localdomain:ssh->192.168.174.1:60426 (ESTABLISHED)  [root@localhost mysql]#   

或者

netstat -apn|grep 端口号

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[root@localhost mysql]# netstat -apn|grep 22  tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1150/sshd             tcp        0     96 192.168.174.136:22      192.168.174.1:60426     ESTABLISHED 2617/sshd: root@pts   tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1150/sshd             

5.进程

5.1查看所有进程
ps -ef,使用ps -ef|gerp tomcat过滤

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[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef  UID         PID   PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD  root          1      0  0 09:26 ?        00:00:03 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 21  root          2      0  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [kthreadd]  root          3      2  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/0]  root          6      2  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/u256:0]  root          7      2  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [migration/0]  root          8      2  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [rcu_bh]  root          9      2  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [rcuob/0]  root         10      2  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [rcuob/1]  root         11      2  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [rcuob/2]  root         12      2  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [rcuob/3]  root         13      2  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [rcuob/4]  root         14      2  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [rcuob/5]  root         15      2  0 09:26 ?        00:00:00 [rcuob/6]  root         16      2    

ps -aux可以看到进程占用CPU,内存情况

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[root@localhost ~]# ps -aux  USER        PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND  root          1  0.0  0.6 126124  6792 ?        Ss   09:26   0:03 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 21  root          2  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    09:26   0:00 [kthreadd]  root          3  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    09:26   0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]  root          6  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    09:26   0:00 [kworker/u256:0]  root          7  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    09:26   0:00 [migration/0]  root          8  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    09:26   0:00 [rcu_bh]  root          9  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    09:26   0:00 [rcuob/0]  root         10  0.  

5.2实时显示进程状态
top

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[root@localhost ~]# top  top - 11:29:02 up  2:02,  2 users,  load average: 0.12, 0.04, 0.05  Tasks: 408 total,   2 running, 406 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie  %Cpu(s):  1.3 us,  0.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 98.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st  KiB Mem :  1001332 total,    92184 free,   370332 used,   538816 buff/cache  KiB Swap:  2097148 total,  2097140 free,        8 used.   419124 avail Mem      PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND                                                                                                                  3001 gdm       20   0 1419364 122996  45860 S  1.0 12.3   0:06.50 gnome-shell                                                                                                               276 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.3  0.0   0:09.72 kworker/0:1                                                                                                              3765 root      20   0  142864   5128   3876 S  0.3  0.5   0:00.77 sshd                                                                                                                     7740 root      20   0  146452   2384   1432 R  0.3  0.2   0:00.17 top                                                                                                                         1 root      20   0  126124   6792   3912 S  0.0  0.7   0:03.58 systemd                                                                                                                     2 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.03 kthreadd                                                                                                                    3 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.37 ksoftirqd/0                                                                                                                 6 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.39 kworker/u256:0                                                                                                              7 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 migration/0                                                                                                                 8 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 rcu_bh                                                                                                                      9 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 rcuob/0                                                                                                                    10 root      20   0       0      0      0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 rcuob/1                                                                                                                    11 root      20   0       0   

6.用户

6.1查看活动用户

w

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[root@localhost ~]# w   11:32:36 up 72 days, 20:50,  3 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05  USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT  cavan    pts/0    121.34.147.13    09:47    1:14m  0.17s  0.17s sshd: cavan [priv]    root     pts/1    219.137.32.66    11:19    4.00s  0.05s  0.00s w  cavan    pts/3    121.34.147.13    10:14   20:44   0.38s  0.11s vim Dockerfile  [root@localhost ~]#   

6.2查看指定用户的信息

id <用户名>
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[root@localhost ~]# id root  uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)  [root@localhost ~]# id cavan  uid=1001(cavan) gid=1001(cavan) groups=1001(cavan)  [root@localhost ~]#   

6.3查看用户登录日志

last

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[root@localhost 1]# last  root     pts/0        192.168.174.1    Mon Oct 24 09:51   still logged in     (unknown :0           :0               Mon Oct 24 09:27   still logged in     reboot   system boot  3.10.0-327.el7.x Mon Oct 24 09:26 - 11:35  (02:09)      root     pts/0        192.168.174.1    Fri Oct 21 09:41 - 18:44  (09:03)      (unknown :0           :0               Fri Oct 21 09:15 - 18:44  (09:28)      reboot   system boot  3.10.0-327.el7.x Fri Oct 21 09:15 - 11:35 (3+02:20)     root     pts/1        192.168.174.1    Thu Oct 20 10:05 - 18:13  (08:08)      root     pts/0     

6.4查看系统所有用户

cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd
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[root@localhost ~]# cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd  root  bin  daemon  adm  lp  sync  shutdown  halt  mail  operator  games  ftp  nobody  dbus  polkitd  abrt  unbound  colord  usbmuxd  ntp  
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