Python-OpenCV 图像叠加or图像混合加权(cv2.addWeighted)

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    • Python-OpenCV 图像叠加or图像混合加权实现
      • 函数说明
      • 参数说明
      • 代码示范
      • 图示

Python-OpenCV 图像叠加or图像混合加权实现

函数说明

cv2.addWeighted(src1, alpha, src2, beta, gamma[, dst[, dtype]]) → dst

参数说明

  • src1 – first input array.
  • alpha – weight of the first array elements.
  • src2 – second input array of the same size and channel number as src1.
  • beta – weight of the second array elements.
  • dst – output array that has the same size and number of channels as the input arrays.
  • gamma – scalar added to each sum.
  • dtype – optional depth of the output array; when both input arrays have the same depth, dtype can be set to -1, which will be equivalent to src1.depth().

此函数可以用一下矩阵表达式来代替:

dst = src1 * alpha + src2 * beta + gamma;

注意:由参数说明可以看出,被叠加的两幅图像必须是尺寸相同、类型相同的;并且,当输出图像array的深度为CV_32S时,这个函数就不适用了,这时候就会内存溢出或者算出的结果压根不对。

CV_32S is a signed 32bit integer value for each pixel

代码示范

def addImage(img1_path, img2_path):    img1 = cv2.imread(img1_path)    img = cv2.imread(img2_path)    h, w, _ = img1.shape    # 函数要求两张图必须是同一个size    img2 = cv2.resize(img, (w,h), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)    #print img1.shape, img2.shape    #alpha,beta,gamma可调    alpha = 0.7    beta = 1-alpha    gamma = 0    img_add = cv2.addWeighted(img1, alpha, img2, beta, gamma)    cv2.namedWindow('addImage')    cv2.imshow('img_add',img_add)    cv2.waitKey()    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

图示

原图1:

img

原图2:
timg

叠加后结果:

(1)图1的权重为0.7,图二的权重为0.3, gamma为0 的结果:
img_add1

(2)图1的权重为0.7,图二的权重为0.3, gamma为100 的结果:

img_add2

(3)图1的权重为0.3,图二的权重为0.7, gamma为0 的结果:

img_add3

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