POJ-3660 Cow Contest
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Description
N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has a certain constant skill rating that is unique among the competitors.
The contest is conducted in several head-to-head rounds, each between two cows. If cow A has a greater skill level than cow B (1 ≤ A ≤ N; 1 ≤ B ≤ N; A ≠ B), then cow A will always beat cow B.
Farmer John is trying to rank the cows by skill level. Given a list the results of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 4,500) two-cow rounds, determine the number of cows whose ranks can be precisely determined from the results. It is guaranteed that the results of the rounds will not be contradictory.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..M+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers that describe the competitors and results (the first integer, A, is the winner) of a single round of competition: A and B
Output
* Line 1: A single integer representing the number of cows whose ranks can be determined
Sample Input
5 54 34 23 21 22 5
Sample Output
2
Source
USACO 2008 January Silver
题意:
有n头牛比赛,m次比赛结果,问你一共有多少头牛的排名可以被确定,其中如果i战胜k,k战胜j,则也可以说i战胜j,即可以传递胜负。
本题中,如果一头牛被x头牛打败,打败y头牛,且x+y=n-1,则这头牛的排名被确定了。我们首先确定一下任何两头牛的胜负关,再遍历所有牛判断一下是否满足x+y=n-1,将满足这个条件的牛数目加起来就是所求解。
#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;const int Max_n=110;int n,m;int d[Max_n][Max_n];int main(){ scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); memset(d,0,sizeof(d)); int a,b; for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){ scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); d[a][b]=1; } for(int k=1;k<=n;k++) //求出任意两头牛的胜负关系 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){ d[i][j]=d[i][j]||(d[i][k]&&d[k][j]); } int ans=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ int cnt=0; for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) if(d[i][j]||d[j][i])cnt++; if(cnt==n-1)ans++; } printf("%d\n",ans); return 0;}
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