HDOJ 1561

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The more, The Better

Time Limit: 6000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4298    Accepted Submission(s): 2542


Problem Description
ACboy很喜欢玩一种战略游戏,在一个地图上,有N座城堡,每座城堡都有一定的宝物,在每次游戏中ACboy允许攻克M个城堡并获得里面的宝物。但由于地理位置原因,有些城堡不能直接攻克,要攻克这些城堡必须先攻克其他某一个特定的城堡。你能帮ACboy算出要获得尽量多的宝物应该攻克哪M个城堡吗?
 

Input
每个测试实例首先包括2个整数,N,M.(1 <= M <= N <= 200);在接下来的N行里,每行包括2个整数,a,b. 在第 i 行,a 代表要攻克第 i 个城堡必须先攻克第 a 个城堡,如果 a = 0 则代表可以直接攻克第 i 个城堡。b 代表第 i 个城堡的宝物数量, b >= 0。当N = 0, M = 0输入结束。
 

Output
对于每个测试实例,输出一个整数,代表ACboy攻克M个城堡所获得的最多宝物的数量。
 

Sample Input
3 20 10 20 37 42 20 10 42 17 17 62 20 0
 

Sample Output
513
 

Author
8600
 

Source
HDU 2006-12 Programming Contest
 

Recommend
LL
 
树形DP , 泛化背包
dp[i][j]表示当节点为i时攻克j个点时获得的财富 , 最初看起来这题并不是一棵树,的确是一片森林,但是我们可以给他加一个虚拟的根节点,组成一棵树,然后再去DFS即可!
#include <cstdio>#include <cmath>#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <cstring>#include <map>#include <string>#include <stack>#include <cctype>#include <vector>#include <queue>#include <set>#include <utility>using namespace std;//#define Online_Judge#define outstars cout << "***********************" << endl;#define clr(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))#define lson l , mid  , rt << 1#define rson mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1#define mk make_pair#define FOR(i , x , n) for(int i = (x) ; i < (n) ; i++)#define FORR(i , x , n) for(int i = (x) ; i <= (n) ; i++)#define REP(i , x , n) for(int i = (x) ; i > (n) ; i--)#define REPP(i ,x , n) for(int i = (x) ; i >= (n) ; i--)const int MAXN = 200 + 50;const long long LLMAX = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;const long long LLMIN = 0x8000000000000000LL;const int INF = 0x7fffffff;const int IMIN = 0x80000000;#define eps 1e-8#define mod 1000000007typedef long long LL;const double PI = acos(-1.0);typedef double D;typedef pair<int , int> pi;///#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")int dp[MAXN][MAXN], value[MAXN] , head[MAXN];int cnt =0;int n , m ;struct Node{    int u , next;}edge[MAXN];void addedge(int u , int v){    edge[cnt].u = v;    edge[cnt].next = head[u];    head[u] = cnt++;}void dfs(int cur){    int t = 0 , p = 0 , v = 0 , max_dp = 0;    dp[cur][0] = 0;    for(p =head[cur] ; p != -1 ; p =  edge[p].next)    {        v = edge[p].u;        dfs(v);        REP(i , m , 0)        {            max_dp = dp[cur][i];            if(cur == 0)t = i;            else t = i - 1;            FORR(j , 0 , t)            {                max_dp = max(max_dp , dp[v][j] + dp[cur][i - j]);            }            dp[cur][i] = max_dp;        }    }    FORR(i ,1 , m)dp[cur][i] += value[cur];}int main(){    //ios::sync_with_stdio(false);    #ifdef Online_Judge        freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);        freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);    #endif // Online_Judge    int u , cost;    while(~scanf("%d%d" , &n , &m) , (n || m))    {        value[0] = 0;        clr(head , -1);        clr(edge , 0);        clr(dp , 0);        cnt = 0;        FOR(i , 0,  n)        {            scanf("%d%d" , &u , &cost);            value[i + 1] = cost;            addedge(u , i + 1);        }        dfs(0);        printf("%d\n" ,dp[0][m]);    }    return 0;}


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