PyMongo基本使用

来源：互联网发布：java gps漂移过滤算法编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/05 10:17

引用PyMongo
>>> import pymongo

创建连接Connection
>>> import pymongo
>>> conn = pymongo.Connection('localhost',27017)
或
>>> from pymongo import Connection
>>> conn = Connection('localhost',27017)
创建Connection时，指定host及port参数
>>> import pymongo
>>> conn = pymongo.Connection(host='127.0.0.1',port=27017)

连接数据库
>>> db = conn.ChatRoom
或
>>> db = conn['ChatRoom']
  连接聚集
>>> account = db.Account
或
>>> account = db["Account"]

查看全部聚集名称
>>> db.collection_names()

查看聚集的一条记录
>>> db.Account.find_one()

>>> db.Account.find_one({"UserName":"keyword"})

查看聚集的字段
>>> db.Account.find_one({},{"UserName":1,"Email":1})
{u'UserName': u'libing', u'_id': ObjectId('4ded95c3b7780a774a099b7c'), u'Email': u'libing@35.cn'}

>>> db.Account.find_one({},{"UserName":1,"Email":1,"_id":0}) {u'UserName': u'libing', u'Email': u'libing@35.cn'}

查看聚集的多条记录
>>> for item in db.Account.find():         item

>>> for item in db.Account.find({"UserName":"libing"}):         item["UserName"]

查看聚集的记录统计
>>> db.Account.find().count()

>>> db.Account.find({"UserName":"keyword"}).count()

聚集查询结果排序

>>> db.Account.find().sort("UserName")  --默认为升序
>>> db.Account.find().sort("UserName",pymongo.ASCENDING)   --升序
>>> db.Account.find().sort("UserName",pymongo.DESCENDING)  --降序

聚集查询结果多列排序
>>> db.Account.find().sort([("UserName",pymongo.ASCENDING),("Email",pymongo.DESCENDING)])
  添加记录
>>> db.Account.insert({"AccountID":21,"UserName":"libing"})
  修改记录
>>> db.Account.update({"UserName":"libing"},{"$set":{"Email":"libing@126.com","Password":"123"}})
  删除记录
>>> db.Account.remove()   -- 全部删除

>>> db.Test.remove({"UserName":"keyword"})

0 0