罗大柚OpenGL ES教程系列LessonTwo（Part 2）：采用VAO绘制一个Cube

来源：互联网发布：本子画师推荐知乎编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/21 21:03

前面的创建过程和LessonTwo（part 1）一样，结果也差不多，这个project和前面相比除了是使用VAO以外，还有就是启动了光照。废话不多说，直接上代码：

#import "ViewController.h"

#defineBUFFER_OFFSET(i) ((char *)NULL + (i))

//这里我们直接用系统中创建OpenGL Game程序时默认的顶点数据

GLfloat gCubeVertexData[216] =

{

// Data layout for each line below is:

// positionX, positionY, positionZ, normalX, normalY, normalZ,

//前面

0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f,0.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f,0.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f,0.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f,0.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f,0.0f, 0.0f,

//后面

0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,1.0f, 0.0f,

//左面

-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f,0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f,0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f,0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f,0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f,0.0f, 0.0f,

//右面

-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f,

//下面

0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,0.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,0.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,0.0f, -1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,0.0f, -1.0f,

0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,0.0f, -1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,0.0f, -1.0f,

-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,0.0f, -1.0f

};

@interface ViewController ()

{

GLKMatrix4 _modelViewProjectionMatrix;

GLKMatrix3 _normalMatrix;

float_rotation;

GLuint _vertexArray;

GLuint _vertexBuffer;

}

@property (strong,nonatomic)EAGLContext *context;

@property (strong,nonatomic)GLKBaseEffect *effect;

- (void)setupGL;

- (void)tearDownGL;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

[super viewDidLoad];

self.context = [[EAGLContextalloc]initWithAPI:kEAGLRenderingAPIOpenGLES2];

if (!self.context) {

NSLog(@"Failed to create ES context");

}

GLKView *view = (GLKView *)self.view;

view.context = self.context;

view.drawableDepthFormat = GLKViewDrawableDepthFormat24;

[self setupGL];

}

- (void)setupGL

{

[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:self.context];

self.effect = [[GLKBaseEffectalloc]init];

self.effect.light0.enabled =GL_TRUE;

//散射光

self.effect.light0.diffuseColor =GLKVector4Make(1.0f, 0.4f, 0.4f, 1.0f);

//启动深度测试

glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

//设置VAO

glGenVertexArraysOES(1, &_vertexArray);

glBindVertexArrayOES(_vertexArray);

//绑定顶点buffer

glGenBuffers(1, &_vertexBuffer);

glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,_vertexBuffer);

glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,sizeof(gCubeVertexData),gCubeVertexData,GL_STATIC_DRAW);

//启动顶点

glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);

glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribPosition, 3,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE, 24,BUFFER_OFFSET(0));

//启动顶点法线

glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribNormal);

glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribNormal, 3,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE, 24,BUFFER_OFFSET(12));

//Bind back to the default state

glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

glBindVertexArrayOES(0);

}

//tear down 卸载；卸载GL

- (void)tearDownGL

{

[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:self.context];

glDeleteBuffers(1, &_vertexBuffer);

glDeleteVertexArraysOES(1, &_vertexArray);

self.effect =nil;

}

#pragma mark - GLKView and GLKViewController delegatemethods

- (void)update

{

float aspect= fabsf(self.view.bounds.size.width /self.view.bounds.size.height);

GLKMatrix4 projectionMatrix =GLKMatrix4MakePerspective(GLKMathDegreesToRadians(65.0f), aspect, 0.1f, 100.0f);

self.effect.transform.projectionMatrix = projectionMatrix;

GLKMatrix4 modelViewMatrix =GLKMatrix4MakeTranslation(0.0f, 0.0f, -4.5f);

modelViewMatrix = GLKMatrix4Rotate(modelViewMatrix,_rotation, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

self.effect.transform.modelviewMatrix = modelViewMatrix;

_normalMatrix = GLKMatrix3InvertAndTranspose(GLKMatrix4GetMatrix3(modelViewMatrix),NULL);

_rotation += self.timeSinceLastUpdate * 0.5f;

}

- (void)glkView:(GLKView *)view drawInRect:(CGRect)rect

{

glClearColor(0.65f, 0.65f, 0.65f, 1.0f);

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT |GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

glBindVertexArrayOES(_vertexArray);

// Render the object with GLKit

[self.effectprepareToDraw];

//画立方体

glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);

}

- (void)dealloc

{

[self tearDownGL];

if ([EAGLContextcurrentContext] ==self.context) {

[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:nil];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

if ([selfisViewLoaded] && ([[selfview]window] ==nil)) {

self.view =nil;

[self tearDownGL];

if ([EAGLContextcurrentContext] ==self.context) {

[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:nil];

}

self.context =nil;

}

@end

源码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/luozhonglan/6987129

0 0