POJ 2392 Space Elevator (多重背包 + 思路题)
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题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2392
Space Elevator
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KTotal Submissions: 7783 Accepted: 3690
Description
The cows are going to space! They plan to achieve orbit by building a sort of space elevator: a giant tower of blocks. They have K (1 <= K <= 400) different types of blocks with which to build the tower. Each block of type i has height h_i (1 <= h_i <= 100) and is available in quantity c_i (1 <= c_i <= 10). Due to possible damage caused by cosmic rays, no part of a block of type i can exceed a maximum altitude a_i (1 <= a_i <= 40000).
Help the cows build the tallest space elevator possible by stacking blocks on top of each other according to the rules.
Help the cows build the tallest space elevator possible by stacking blocks on top of each other according to the rules.
Input
* Line 1: A single integer, K
* Lines 2..K+1: Each line contains three space-separated integers: h_i, a_i, and c_i. Line i+1 describes block type i.
* Lines 2..K+1: Each line contains three space-separated integers: h_i, a_i, and c_i. Line i+1 describes block type i.
Output
* Line 1: A single integer H, the maximum height of a tower that can be built
Sample Input
37 40 35 23 82 52 6
Sample Output
48
Hint
OUTPUT DETAILS:
From the bottom: 3 blocks of type 2, below 3 of type 1, below 6 of type 3. Stacking 4 blocks of type 2 and 3 of type 1 is not legal, since the top of the last type 1 block would exceed height 40.
From the bottom: 3 blocks of type 2, below 3 of type 1, below 6 of type 3. Stacking 4 blocks of type 2 and 3 of type 1 is not legal, since the top of the last type 1 block would exceed height 40.
题意:给你k种blocks,高度为hi,每种有ci个,约束条件是 想放置这个blocks的时候,当前总高度不超过ai。
分析:思考,如何将石块排序,能保证做01背包的正确性,有兴趣的可以看这里的第G题。
给代码具体去思考吧:
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;int n;class blocks{public:int h,l;bool operator <(const blocks &b)const{return b.h+l<b.l+h;}}a[4000];int dp[40005];int max(int a,int b){return a>b?a:b;}int min(int a,int b){return a<b?a:b;}void binary_div(int h,int limit,int num){int i = 1;while(num){if(num >= i){a[n].h = h*i;a[n++].l = limit;num -= i;}else{a[n].h = h*num;a[n++].l = limit;num = 0;}i <<= 1;}}int main(){int t,h,ai,num,m;while(scanf("%d",&t)!=EOF){m = 0;n = 0;for (int i = 0; i < t; i++){scanf("%d %d %d",&h,&ai,&num);binary_div(h,ai,num);m = max(m,ai);}memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));sort(a,a+n);//排序int ans = 0;for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){for (int j = a[i].l; j >= a[i].h; j--){dp[j] = max(dp[j],dp[j-a[i].h]+a[i].h);ans = max(dp[j],ans);}}printf("%d\n",ans);}return 0;}
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