wifidog 源码初分析（1）

来源：互联网发布：更新语句sql 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/01 10:30

wifidog 的核心还是依赖于 iptables 防火墙过滤规则来实现的，所以建议对 iptables 有了了解后再去阅读 wifidog 的源码。

在路由器上启动 wifidog 之后，wifidog 在启动时会初始化一堆的防火墙规则，如下：

/** Initialize the firewall rules*/int iptables_fw_init(void){    … …/*     *     * Everything in the NAT table     *     */    /* Create new chains */    iptables_do_command("-t nat -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_OUTGOING);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_ROUTER);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_GLOBAL);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_UNKNOWN);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_AUTHSERVERS);    /* Assign links and rules to these new chains */    iptables_do_command("-t nat -A PREROUTING -i %s -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_OUTGOING, config->gw_interface);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_OUTGOING " -d %s -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_ROUTER, config->gw_address);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_ROUTER " -j ACCEPT");    iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_OUTGOING " -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%u -j ACCEPT", FW_MARK_KNOWN);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%u -j ACCEPT", FW_MARK_PROBATION);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET " -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_UNKNOWN);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_UNKNOWN " -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_AUTHSERVERS);    iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_UNKNOWN " -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_GLOBAL);    // 将 80 端口的访问重定向(REDIRECT)到 (本路由)网关web服务器的监听端口    iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_UNKNOWN " -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports %d", gw_port);    /*     *     * Everything in the FILTER table     *     */    /* Create new chains */    iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_AUTHSERVERS);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_LOCKED);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_GLOBAL);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_VALIDATE);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_KNOWN);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " TABLE_WIFIDOG_UNKNOWN);    /* Assign links and rules to these new chains */    /* Insert at the beginning */    iptables_do_command("-t filter -I FORWARD -i %s -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET, config->gw_interface);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET " -m state --state INVALID -j DROP");                                                                                                                                 /* TCPMSS rule for PPPoE */    iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET " -o %s -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu", ext_interface);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET " -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_AUTHSERVERS);    iptables_fw_set_authservers();    iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%u -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_LOCKED, FW_MARK_LOCKED);    iptables_load_ruleset("filter", "locked-users", TABLE_WIFIDOG_LOCKED);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET " -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_GLOBAL);    iptables_load_ruleset("filter", "global", TABLE_WIFIDOG_GLOBAL);    iptables_load_ruleset("nat", "global", TABLE_WIFIDOG_GLOBAL);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%u -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_VALIDATE, FW_MARK_PROBATION);    iptables_load_ruleset("filter", "validating-users", TABLE_WIFIDOG_VALIDATE);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%u -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_KNOWN, FW_MARK_KNOWN);    iptables_load_ruleset("filter", "known-users", TABLE_WIFIDOG_KNOWN);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_WIFI_TO_INTERNET " -j " TABLE_WIFIDOG_UNKNOWN);    iptables_load_ruleset("filter", "unknown-users", TABLE_WIFIDOG_UNKNOWN);    iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_UNKNOWN " -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable");    UNLOCK_CONFIG();    return 1;}

在该防火墙规则的初始化过程中，会首先清除掉已有的防火墙规则，重新创建新的过滤链，另外，除了通过 iptables_do_command("-t nat -A "TABLE_WIFIDOG_UNKNOWN " -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports %d",gw_port); 这个命令将接入设备的 80 端口（HTTP）的访问重定向至网关自身的 HTTP 的端口之外，还通过 iptables_fw_set_authservers(); 函数设置了鉴权服务器(auth-server) 的防火墙规则：

void iptables_fw_set_authservers(void){    const s_config *config;    t_auth_serv *auth_server;    config = config_get_config();    for (auth_server = config->auth_servers; auth_server != NULL; auth_server = auth_server->next) {        if (auth_server->last_ip && strcmp(auth_server->last_ip, "0.0.0.0") != 0) {            iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_AUTHSERVERS " -d %s -j ACCEPT", auth_server->last_ip);            iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " TABLE_WIFIDOG_AUTHSERVERS " -d %s -j ACCEPT", auth_server->last_ip);        }    }}

首先从上面的代码可以看出 wifidog 支持多个鉴权服务器，并且针对每一个鉴权服务器设置了如下两条规则：

1)在filter表中追加一条[任何访问鉴权服务器都被接受]的WiFiDog_$ID$_AuthServers过滤链：

iptables -t filter -A WiFiDog_$ID$_AuthServers -d auth-server地址 -j ACCEPT

2)在nat表中追加一条[任何访问鉴权服务器都被接受]的WiFiDog_$ID$_AuthServers过滤链：

iptables -t nat -A WiFiDog_$ID$_AuthServers -d auth-server地址 -j ACCEPT

这样确保可以访问鉴权服务器，而不是拒绝所有的出口访问。

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