hdu 1312(艰辛的debug之路/其实题目很简单)

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题目大意:

      一个站在一个用正方形地板铺成的房间内,地板的颜色为红色和黑色,此人不能站到红色的地板上,只能站到黑色的地板上;‘@’为此人的初始位置,'#'表示红地板,‘.’表示黑地板,此人每次只能移到相邻的地板上,不能斜着移动,求出此人可移动到的地板数量。

坑爹的题目,题意很好理解,只要搜索遍历就行了,可是偏偏是那坑爹的坐标(行、列搞晕了,调了好长时间的代码,愣是没找到错误(╯﹏╰)),不过最后总算找到了,这道题深搜、广搜都行,建议用不熟练的练手(个人感觉广搜简单省时)

一定要注意坐标,不要下次再掉到这个坑里。。。。。。

//广搜#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<iostream>#define N 25using namespace std;char map[N][N];int dir[4][2]={1,0,0,1,-1,0,0,-1},w,h;struct point {int x, y;}S;int main(){int bfs();while(scanf("%d%d",&w,&h)==2&&w!=0&&h!=0){int i,j;for(i=0;i<h;i++)for(j=0;j<w;j++){scanf(" %c",&map[i][j]);if(map[i][j]=='@'){S.x=i;S.y=j;}}printf("%d\n",bfs());/*for(i=0;i<h;i++){for(j=0;j<w;j++)printf("%c",map[i][j]);printf("\n");}*/}return 0;}int bfs(){point q[10000];int count=0;point cur,next;q[0]=S;//printf("%d %d\n",q[0].x,q[0].y);map[S.x][S.y]='#';int fro=0,aft=1;while(fro<aft){cur=q[fro];++fro;for(int i=0;i<4;i++){int tx,ty;next.x=cur.x+dir[i][0];next.y=cur.y+dir[i][1];if(map[next.x][next.y]=='.'&&next.x<h&&next.y<w&&next.x>=0&&next.y>=0){//printf("%d %d\n",next.x,next.y);q[aft++]=next;map[next.x][next.y]='#';}}}return aft;}

//深搜#include<cstdio>#include<iostream>#include<cstring>using namespace std; char maps[25][25];int r,c,sx,sy,res;int dx[]={-1,1,0,0};int dy[]={0,0,-1,1}; void dfs(int a,int b){    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)    {        int xx=a+dx[i];        int yy=b+dy[i];        if(xx>=1&&xx<=r&&yy>=1&&yy<=c&&maps[xx][yy]=='.')        {            maps[xx][yy]='#';            res++;            dfs(xx,yy);        }    }} int main(){    int i,j;    while(scanf("%d%d",&c,&r)&&r&&c)    {           memset(maps,0,sizeof(maps));        res=1;               for(i=1;i<=r;i++)        {            for(j=1;j<=c;j++)            {                scanf(" %c",&maps[i][j]);                if(maps[i][j]=='@')                {                    sx=i;                    sy=j;                    maps[i][j]='#';                }            }        }        dfs(sx,sy);        printf("%d\n",res);    }    return 0;}

*************************************************************************************************************************************************************************

补充:转自Sinchb运用了类似种子填充算法,使用了栈的思想

算法分析

 本题要求包含@的连通区域,跟图形学中种子填充算法类似,采用堆栈,将@所在位置作为种子,依次填充该种子前后左右,直到堆栈为空。

代码如下:<span style="color: rgb(54, 46, 43); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">(采用GCC提交的话,不要包含<malloc.h><memory.h>等头文件)</span>
#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>//#include <malloc.h>struct dirNode{    unsigned x;    unsigned y;    struct dirNode * next;};struct stack{    struct dirNode *top;};struct stack * Stack_init(){    struct stack *p;    p = (struct stack *)malloc(sizeof(struct stack));    if(p != NULL)        p->top = NULL;    return p;}struct stack * Stack_insert(struct stack *s,int x,int y){    struct dirNode *p;    p = (struct dirNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct dirNode));    if(p != NULL)    {        p->x = x;        p->y = y;        p->next = NULL;    }    p->next = s->top;    s->top = p;    return s;}struct stack * Stack_pop(struct stack *s){    struct dirNode *p;    if (s == NULL || s->top == NULL)        return s;    p = s->top;    s->top = p->next;    free(p);    return s;}int main(){    int W,H,i,j,room[20][20],res = 0,ii,jj,tmpi,tmpj;    short cal[4][2] = {-1,0,0,+1,+1,0,0,-1};    char tmp;    struct dirNode *stack = NULL;    while(scanf("%d%d",&W,&H) && W && H)    {        res = 0;        struct stack *s = Stack_init();        getchar();        for( i = 0 ; i < H ;i++)        {            for( j = 0 ; j < W; )            {                tmp = getchar();                room[i][j] = (tmp == '#') ? 0 : 1;                            if (tmp == '@')                {                    s = Stack_insert(s,i,j);                    room[i][j] = 0;                    res += 1;                }                j++;            }            getchar();        }        while(s->top!= NULL)        {            ii = s->top->x;            jj = s->top->y;            s = Stack_pop(s);            for(i = 0;i < 4 ;i++)            {                tmpi = ii + cal[i][0];                tmpj = jj + cal[i][1];                if( (tmpi < H)&&(tmpi >=0) &&(tmpj < W) && (tmpj >=0 ))                {                    if(room[tmpi][tmpj] == 1)                    {                        room[tmpi][tmpj] = 0;                        s = Stack_insert(s,tmpi,tmpj);                        res++;                    }                }            }        }        printf("%d\n",res);    }      //system("pause");    return 0;}


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