【Leetcode】:Compare Version Numbers

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题目地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/compare-version-numbers/


题目描述:

Compare two version numbers version1 and version1.
If version1 > version2 return 1, if version1 < version2 return -1, otherwise return 0.

You may assume that the version strings are non-empty and contain only digits and the . character.
The . character does not represent a decimal point and is used to separate number sequences.
For instance, 2.5 is not "two and a half" or "half way to version three", it is the fifth second-level revision of the second first-level revision.

Here is an example of version numbers ordering:

0.1 < 1.1 < 1.2 < 13.37

看到这道题目的AC率那么低也就尝试着做一做。

算法思路:1.首先考虑将两个字符串version1和version2进行切分,因为可能会出现这样的测试用例"1.0.1",有多个点。

2.将按照"."分割之后的数字放到一个容器vector里面或者一个数组里面就行了。

3.然后依次进行比较。有一点需要注意的是,有类似的用例"1.0.0"和"1"其实是相等的,因此,要将容器或者数组中的后缀0去掉,那么比较的时候就没有什么顾虑了。

AC和测试代码:

#include<iostream>#include<string>#include<vector>using namespace std;class Solution {private:        vector<int> v1,v2;public:    //split the string by '.'     void split_string(const char *str , vector<int> &v)       {        char *buf = new char[ strlen(str) + 1 ];        strcpy(buf,str);        char *p = strtok(buf,".");        while( p!=NULL )        {            v.push_back( atoi(p) ) ;            p = strtok(NULL,".");        }    }        //compare two version    int compareVersion(string version1, string version2)     {        const char *str1 = version1.c_str();        const char *str2 = version2.c_str();                split_string(str1,v1);        split_string(str2,v2);                return judge();    }        int judge()    {        //prune the suffix zero : 1.0 == 1        while( v1.size()!=0 && v1[v1.size()-1]==0 )        {            v1.pop_back();               }         while( v2.size()!=0 && v2[v2.size()-1]==0 )        {            v2.pop_back();               }                int size = min( v1.size(),v2.size() );        int i;        for(i=0;i<size;i++)        {            if( v1[i]>v2[i] )   return 1;            else if( v1[i]<v2[i] ) return -1;            else continue;        }                if( v1.size() > v2.size() )             {               return 1;          }        else if( v1.size() < v2.size() ) return -1;        else return 0;            }};int main(){    Solution s ;    cout<<s.compareVersion("1.0","1")<<endl;        system("pause");    return 0;}

还是根据测试用例进行修改代码,因此考虑到比较完整的测试用例很重要。






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