linux+nginx+MariaDB+php for Magento(centos6.5)

来源：互联网发布：考驾照软件手机软件编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/08 18:16

1.安全更新
yum update
2.安装编译所需组件
yum install zlib-devel wget openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel sudo gcc make autoconf automake
3.安装与配置Nginx

cd /opt/

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

cd /opt/nginx-1.6.2/

mkdir /var/lib/nginx

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module
上面的命令运行之后，会出现如下显示

nginx path prefix: "/opt/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/opt/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/opt/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

接着

make

make install
专门开一个用户运行nginx
useradd -M -r --shell /bin/sh --home-dir /opt/nginx nginx
编辑nginx启动脚本
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh

# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $”Reloading $prog: ”

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

restart|configtest)

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

修改脚本可执行权限和启动nginx

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

service nginx start

cp /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ~/nginx.conf.backup

mkdir -p /srv/www/demo/public_html

mkdir -p /srv/www/demo/logs

配置nginx 虚拟主机

vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

插入 include /opt/nginx-sites.conf; 在nginx.conf http{}中

vi /opt/nginx-sites.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name demo.com;

access_log /srv/www/demo/logs/access.log;

error_log /srv/www/demo/logs/error.log;

location / {

root /srv/www/demo/public_html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

4.安装php与nginx配置运行php脚本

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum update

yum install php-cli php spawn-fcgi wget

vi /usr/bin/php-fastcgi

#!/bin/sh

if [ `grep -c "nginx" /etc/passwd` = "1" ]; then

FASTCGI_USER=nginx

elif [ `grep -c "www-data" /etc/passwd` = "1" ]; then

FASTCGI_USER=www-data

elif [ `grep -c "http" /etc/passwd` = "1" ]; then

FASTCGI_USER=http

else

# Set the FASTCGI_USER variable below to the user that

# you want to run the php-fastcgi processes as

FASTCGI_USER=

/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 6 -u $FASTCGI_USER -f /usr/bin/php-cgi

vi /etc/init.d/php-fastcgi

#!/bin/sh

# php-fastcgi - Use php-fastcgi to run php applications

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Use php-fastcgi to run php applications

# processname: php-fastcgi

if [ `grep -c "nginx" /etc/passwd` = "1" ]; then

OWNER=nginx

elif [ `grep -c "www-data" /etc/passwd` = "1" ]; then

OWNER=www-data

elif [ `grep -c "http" /etc/passwd` = "1" ]; then

OWNER=http

else

# Set the OWNER variable below to the user that

# you want to run the php-fastcgi processes as

OWNER=

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DAEMON=/usr/bin/php-fastcgi

NAME=php-fastcgi

DESC=php-fastcgi

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

# Include php-fastcgi defaults if available

if [ -f /etc/default/php-fastcgi ] ; then

. /etc/default/php-fastcgi

set -e

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $DESC: "

sudo -u $OWNER $DAEMON

echo "$NAME."

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "

killall -9 php-cgi

echo "$NAME."

;;

restart)

echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "

killall -9 php-cgi

sleep 1

sudo -u $OWNER $DAEMON

echo "$NAME."

;;

N=/etc/init.d/$NAME

echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart}" >&2

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0

修改脚本可执行权限与首次启动过程

chmod +x /usr/bin/php-fastcgi

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fastcgi

service php-fastcgi start

chkconfig --add php-fastcgi

chkconfig php-fastcgi on

cp /etc/sudoers ~/sudoers.backup

vi /etc/sudoers

# Defaults requiretty

vi /opt/nginx-sites.conf

location ~ \.php$ {

include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /srv/www/demo/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;

}

安装MariaDB数据库

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

# MariaDB 5.5 CentOS repository list - created 2014-03-04 11:20 UTC

# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/

[mariadb]

name = MariaDB

baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos6-amd64

gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

gpgcheck=1

yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security

base | 3.7 kB 00:00

base/primary_db | 4.4 MB 01:11

extras | 3.4 kB 00:00

extras/primary_db | 19 kB 00:00

mariadb | 1.9 kB 00:00

mariadb/primary_db | 15 kB 00:00

updates | 3.4 kB 00:00

updates/primary_db | 2.1 MB 00:22

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be obsoleting

--> Processing Dependency: MariaDB-common for package: MariaDB-client-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64

---> Package MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be obsoleting

---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be obsoleted

---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be obsoleted

--> Running transaction check

---> Package MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: MariaDB-compat for package: MariaDB-common-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be obsoleting

---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be obsoleted

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

==================================================================================================================

Installing:

MariaDB-client x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 10 M

replacing mysql.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6

MariaDB-compat x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 2.7 M

replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6

MariaDB-server x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 42 M

replacing mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6

Installing for dependencies:

MariaDB-common x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 23 k

Transaction Summary

==================================================================================================================

Install 4 Package(s)

Total download size: 55 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

(1/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-client.rpm | 10 MB 04:45

(2/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-common.rpm | 23 kB 00:00

(3/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-compat.rpm | 2.7 MB 01:02

(4/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-server.rpm | 42 MB 17:44

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 40 kB/s | 55 MB 23:34

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 1bb943db: NOKEY

Retrieving key from https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

Importing GPG key 0x1BB943DB:

Userid: "Daniel Bartholomew (Monty Program signing key) <dbart@askmonty.org>"

From : https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : MariaDB-compat-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 1/7

Installing : MariaDB-common-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 2/7

Error in PREIN scriptlet in rpm package MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64

******************************************************************

A MySQL or MariaDB server package (mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64) is installed.

The current MariaDB server package is provided by a different

vendor (CentOS) than Monty Program AB. Some files may be installed

to different locations, including log files and the service

startup script in /etc/init.d/.

Upgrading directly from MySQL 5.1 to MariaDB 5.5 may not

be safe in all cases. A manual dump and restore using mysqldump is

recommended. It is important to review the MariaDB manual's Upgrading

section for version-specific incompatibilities.

A manual upgrade is required.

- Ensure that you have a complete, working backup of your data and my.cnf

files

- Shut down the MySQL server cleanly

- Remove the existing MySQL packages. Usually this command will

list the packages you should remove:

rpm -qa | grep -i '^mysql-'

You may choose to use 'rpm --nodeps -ev <package-name>' to remove

the package which contains the mysqlclient shared library. The

library will be reinstalled by the MariaDB-shared package.

- Install the new MariaDB packages supplied by Monty Program AB

- Ensure that the MariaDB server is started

- Run the 'mysql_upgrade' program

This is a brief description of the upgrade process. Important details

can be found in the MariaDB manual, in the Upgrading section.

******************************************************************

error: %pre(MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1

error: install: %pre scriptlet failed (2), skipping MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6

Installing : MariaDB-client-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 4/7

Erasing : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 5/7

Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 6/7

Verifying : MariaDB-common-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 1/7

Verifying : MariaDB-compat-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 2/7

Verifying : MariaDB-client-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 3/7

Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 4/7

Verifying : MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 5/7

mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 was supposed to be removed but is not!

Verifying : mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 6/7

Verifying : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 7/7

Installed:

MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6

Dependency Installed:

MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6

Replaced:

mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6

Failed:

MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6

Complete!

启动mysql
service mysql start

更改nginx配置为Magento可以使用的

vi /opt/nginx-sites.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name demo.com;

rewrite / $scheme://www.$host$request_uri permanent; ## Forcibly prepend a www

}

server {

listen 80 default;

## SSL directives might go here

server_name www.demo.com *.demo.com; ## Domain is here twice so server_name_in_redirect will favour the www

root /srv/www/demo.com/public_html;

location / {

index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be shown first

try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to Magento's front handler

expires 30d; ## Assume all files are cachable

}

## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally

location ^~ /app/ { deny all; }

location ^~ /includes/ { deny all; }

location ^~ /lib/ { deny all; }

location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }

location ^~ /pkginfo/ { deny all; }

location ^~ /report/config.xml { deny all; }

location ^~ /var/ { deny all; }

location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder

auth_basic "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window

auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword

autoindex on;

}

location /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files

return 404;

}

location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler

rewrite / /index.php;

}

location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler

rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;

}

location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts

if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } ## Catch 404s that try_files miss

expires off; ## Do not cache dynamic content

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

#fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE default; ## Store code is defined in administration > Configuration > Manage Stores

fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;

include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

}

}

还差的组件用yum 安装即可。

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