Dropping tests
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Description
In a certain course, you take n tests. If you get ai out of bi questions correct on test i, your cumulative average is defined to be
.
Given your test scores and a positive integer k, determine how high you can make your cumulative average if you are allowed to drop any k of your test scores.
Suppose you take 3 tests with scores of 5/5, 0/1, and 2/6. Without dropping any tests, your cumulative average is . However, if you drop the third test, your cumulative average becomes .
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases, each containing exactly three lines. The first line contains two integers, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1000 and 0 ≤ k < n. The second line contains n integers indicating ai for all i. The third line contains n positive integers indicating bi for all i. It is guaranteed that 0 ≤ ai ≤ bi ≤ 1, 000, 000, 000. The end-of-file is marked by a test case with n = k = 0 and should not be processed.
Output
For each test case, write a single line with the highest cumulative average possible after dropping k of the given test scores. The average should be rounded to the nearest integer.
Sample Input
3 15 0 25 1 64 21 2 7 95 6 7 90 0
Sample Output
83100
分析:二分最大平均值
code:
<span style="font-size:18px;">#include<stdio.h>#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;const double eps=1e-10;struct node{ double v,w; double ave;} nodee[1100];int n,k;bool cmp(node a,node b){ return a.ave<b.ave;}int main(){ int i; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF) { if(n==0&&k==0) break; for(i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%lf",&nodee[i].v); for(i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%lf",&nodee[i].w); double lb=0.0,ub=100.0,sum1; while(ub-lb>eps) { double mid=(lb+ub)/2; for(int i=0; i<n; i++) nodee[i].ave=100*nodee[i].v-mid*nodee[i].w; sort(nodee,nodee+n,cmp); sum1=0; for(int i=k; i<n; i++) sum1+=nodee[i].ave; if(sum1>0) lb=mid; else ub=mid; } printf("%.0f\n",lb); } return 0;}</span><span style="font-size:24px;"></span>
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