数据结构(Java语言)——ArrayList简单实现

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以下是ArrayList泛型类的实现。为避免与类库中的类混淆命名为MyArrayLIst,主要细节有:

  1. 成员变量包含基础数组,数组容量,以及存储在MyArrayList中的当前项数。
  2. 提供一种机制以改变基础数组的容量。通过获得一个新数组,将老数组复制到新数组来改变新数组的容量,允许虚拟机回收老数组。
  3. 提供get()和set()的实现。
  4. 提供基本的操作,如size(),isEmpty()和clear(),还提供remove(idx),以及add(x)和add(idx,x)的操作。如果数组大小和容量相同,那么这两个add操作将扩大容量。
  5. 提供一个实现Iterator接口的类。这个类将存储迭代序列中的下一项的下标,并提供next(),hasNext()和remove()等方法的实现。迭代器方法直接返回实现Iterator接口的该类新实例。
import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.NoSuchElementException;public class MyArrayList<AnyType> implements Iterable<AnyType> {private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;private int theSize;private AnyType[] theItems;public MyArrayList() {clear();}public void clear() {theSize = 0;ensureCapacity(DEFAULT_CAPACITY);}public int size() {return theSize;}public boolean isEmpty() {return size() == 0;}public void trumToSize() {ensureCapacity(size());}public AnyType get(int idx) {if (idx < 0 || idx >= size()) {throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();}return theItems[idx];}public AnyType set(int idx, AnyType newVal) {if (idx < 0 || idx >= size()) {throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();}AnyType old = theItems[idx];theItems[idx] = newVal;return old;}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void ensureCapacity(int newCapacity) {if (newCapacity < size()) {return;}AnyType[] old = theItems;theItems = (AnyType[]) new Object[newCapacity];for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {theItems[i] = old[i];}}public void add(AnyType x) {add(size(), x);}public void add(int idx, AnyType x) {if (theItems.length == size()) {ensureCapacity(size() * 2 + 1);}for (int i = size(); i > idx; i--) {theItems[i] = theItems[i - 1];}theItems[idx] = x;theSize++;}public AnyType remove(int idx) {AnyType removedItem = theItems[idx];for (int i = idx; i < size() - 1; i++) {theItems[i] = theItems[i + 1];}theSize--;return removedItem;}public Iterator<AnyType> iterator() {return new ArrayListIterator();}private class ArrayListIterator implements Iterator<AnyType> {private int current = 0;public boolean hasNext() {return current < size();}public AnyType next() {if (!hasNext()) {throw new NoSuchElementException();}return theItems[current++];}public void remove() {MyArrayList.this.remove(--current);}}}


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