[leetcode]52 Add Digits

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题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/add-digits/
runtime:8ms

1、问题

Given a non-negative integer num, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit.

For example:

Given num = 38, the process is like: 3 + 8 = 11, 1 + 1 = 2. Since 2 has only one digit, return it.

Follow up:
Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?

2、分析

一看要求就知道应该是规律题,因此列了一下数字:
0 → 0
1 → 1
2 → 2

9 → 9
10 → 1
11 → 2

18 → 9
19 → 1
20 → 2

27 → 9
28 → 1
29 → 2

36 → 9

90 → 9
91 → 1
92 → 2

99 → 9
100 → 1

太吓人了,不分析还真不知道。除了第一个数0,以后的数对应的结果都是9的余数,当然9的倍数返回的应该是9。于是数学公式就出来了。

3、小结

规律题。

4、实现

class Solution {public:    int addDigits(int num) {        if(0 == num)            return 0;        int temp = num % 9;        if(0 == temp)            return 9;        else            return temp;    }};

5、反思

学会如何分析规律,从列举开始。

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