Codeforces #319(Div.2) B. Modulo Sum (动态规划)
来源:互联网 发布:刚开始做淘宝卖什么好 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/05 12:07
You are given a sequence of numbers a1, a2, ..., an, and a number m.
Check if it is possible to choose a non-empty subsequence aij such that the sum of numbers in this subsequence is divisible by m.
The first line contains two numbers, n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 106, 2 ≤ m ≤ 103) — the size of the original sequence and the number such that sum should be divisible by it.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
In the single line print either "YES" (without the quotes) if there exists the sought subsequence, or "NO" (without the quotes), if such subsequence doesn't exist.
3 51 2 3
YES
1 65
NO
4 63 1 1 3
YES
6 65 5 5 5 5 5
YES
In the first sample test you can choose numbers 2 and 3, the sum of which is divisible by 5.
In the second sample test the single non-empty subsequence of numbers is a single number 5. Number 5 is not divisible by 6, that is, the sought subsequence doesn't exist.
In the third sample test you need to choose two numbers 3 on the ends.
In the fourth sample test you can take the whole subsequence.
题意:两个数n和m,还有a1-an的n个数,判断是否存在该数列的一个子序列,使得子序列元素的和可以被m整除。
看了下官方题解:
分两种情况:n>m 和 n<=m。
如果n>m, 可以判断输出一定为“Yes”。求出前 i 个数的和 S1-Sn,有鸽巢原理,可以知道至少有两个数列和对m取模的结果相等,假设为Sl%m=Sr%m,则可以知道(Sl-Sr)%m==0,于是 [ l+1,r ]就是所求的子序列。
如果n<=m, 用动态规划解决,O(m^2)。dp[i][r]表示到了第i个数,前面子序列的和对m取模是否能够等于r,于是状态转移方程就是,如果前面一个数,有dp[i-1][r], 则后面一个数可以选择ai使得dp[i][(r+ai)%m]为1,或者不选ai,使dp[i][r]=1。这样做的目的是为了尽最大努力使得后面的数能够得到对m取模为某个数的子序列和。遍历一遍dp[i][0]就得到本题的答案。
#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>using namespace std;const int maxn = 1010;int dp[maxn][maxn], a[maxn];int main(){int n, m;while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF){if (n >= m){for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)scanf("%d", &m);printf("YES\n");continue;}for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)scanf("%d", &a[i]);memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){if (!i)dp[0][(a[i] % m)] = 1;else{dp[i][(a[i] % m)] = 1;for (int j = 0; j < m; j++){if (dp[i - 1][j]){dp[i][(j + a[i]) % m] = 1;dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];}}}}int flag = 0;for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){if (dp[i][0])flag = 1;}if (flag)printf("YES\n");elseprintf("NO\n");}}
- Codeforces #319(Div.2) B. Modulo Sum (动态规划)
- Codeforces Round #319 (Div. 2) B Modulo Sum (背包)
- Codeforces Round #319 (Div. 2) 577B Modulo Sum(dp)
- Codeforces Round #319 (Div. 2) B. Modulo Sum
- Codeforces Round #319 (Div. 2) B Modulo Sum
- Codeforces Round #319 (Div. 2) B. Modulo Sum
- Codeforces Round #319 (Div. 2)B. Modulo Sum(数学,DP)
- Codeforces 577B Modulo Sum 动态规划基础
- Codeforces Round #319 (Div. 2)——B. Modulo Sum(01背包)
- CodeForce #319 div 2 B Modulo sum
- codeforces #319 DIV2 577B Modulo Sum
- codeforces 577B Modulo Sum
- codeforces 577B Modulo Sum
- [CodeForces 577B]Modulo Sum[实现][数学]
- codeforces 377B Modulo Sum(数学,dp)
- codeforces 577B Modulo Sum(DP||set)
- Codeforces 577B Modulo Sum 【多重背包】
- [杂题] Codeforces #577B. Modulo Sum
- hdu 5014 贪心
- Remove Element
- 「两个指针的应用」最短摘要的生成
- ajax(1)
- coroutine
- Codeforces #319(Div.2) B. Modulo Sum (动态规划)
- Linux网络编程中服务端判断客户端断开连接。
- Baskets of Gold Coins
- 前端学习笔记-9月--基本布局
- HDOJ 1009
- hdu acm 1114 Piggy-Bank
- Java 浅克隆与深克隆
- Centos7 安装kilo报错 “has no endpoint in ! Available endpoints for this service”
- 个人开源项目 第三方Git@OSC客户端