poj-2155-Matrix(树状数组 || 线段树)
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Description
Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1 <= i, j <= N).
We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2), we change all the elements in the rectangle by using “not” operation (if it is a ‘0’ then change it into ‘1’ otherwise change it into ‘0’). To maintain the information of the matrix, you are asked to write a program to receive and execute two kinds of instructions.
1.C x1 y1 x2 y2 (1 <= x1 <= x2 <= n, 1 <= y1 <= y2 <= n) changes the matrix by using the rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2).
2.Q x y (1 <= x, y <= n) querys A[x, y].
Input
The first line of the input is an integer X (X <= 10) representing the number of test cases. The following X blocks each represents a test case.
The first line of each block contains two numbers N and T (2 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= T <= 50000) representing the size of the matrix and the number of the instructions. The following T lines each represents an instruction having the format “Q x y” or “C x1 y1 x2 y2”, which has been described above.
Output
For each querying output one line, which has an integer representing A[x, y].
There is a blank line between every two continuous test cases.
Sample Input
1
2 10
C 2 1 2 2
Q 2 2
C 2 1 2 1
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
C 1 2 1 2
C 1 1 2 2
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
Q 2 1
Sample Output
1
0
0
1
树状数组
二维的写起来很方便,两重循环。
如果是要修改(x1,y1) - (x2,y2)的矩形区域。
那么可以在(x1,y1) 出加1,在(x2+1,y1)处加1,在(x1,y2+1)处加1,在(x2+1,y2+1)处加1
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio>#include <cstdlib>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm> #define N 1005using namespace std;int c[N][N], n;void add(int x, int y, int d){ for (int i = x; i <= n; i += i&-i) for (int j = y; j <= n; j+=j&-j) c[i][j] += d;}int sum(int x, int y){ int ans = 0; for (int i = x ; i > 0; i-=i&-i) for (int j = y; j > 0; j-=j&-j) ans += c[i][j]; return ans;}int main(){#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE freopen("1.txt", "r", stdin);#endif int T, X, x, xx, y, yy; char cc; cin >> X; while(X--) { cin >> n >> T; memset(c, 0, sizeof(c)); while(T--) { cin >> cc; if (cc == 'C') { cin >> x >> y >> xx >> yy; add(x, y, 1); add(xx+1, y, 1); add(x, yy+1, 1); add(xx+1, yy+1, 1); } else { cin >> x >> y; cout << (sum(x, y)&1) << endl; } } if (X) cout << endl; } return 0;}
线段树
#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <cstdio>#include <cstdlib>#include <cstring>#include <string>#include <cmath>#include <map> #include <algorithm>#define N 1005#define ll long long#define mod 9901const int mm = 1000000007;int n, num, x, y, xx, yy;;bool tree[N<<2][N<<2];using namespace std;void editY(int kx, int ky, int yl, int yr){ if (y <= yl && yy >= yr) { tree[kx][ky] ^= 1; return ; } int mid = (yl+yr)>>1; if (y <= mid) editY(kx, ky<<1, yl, mid); if (yy > mid) editY(kx, ky<<1|1, mid+1, yr);}void editX(int kx, int xl, int xr){ if (x <= xl && xx >= xr) { editY(kx, 1, 1, n); return ; } int mid = (xl+xr)>>1; if (x <= mid) editX(kx<<1, xl, mid); if (xx > mid) editX(kx<<1|1, mid+1, xr);}void queryY(int kx, int ky, int yl, int yr){ if (tree[kx][ky]) num++; if (yl==yr) return ; int m = (yl+yr)>>1; if (y <= m) queryY(kx, ky<<1, yl, m); else queryY(kx, ky<<1|1, m+1, yr);}void queryX(int kx, int xl, int xr){ queryY(kx, 1, 1, n); if (xl == xr) return ; int m = (xl+xr)>>1; if (x <= m) queryX(kx<<1, xl, m); else queryX(kx<<1|1, m+1, xr);}int main() {#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE freopen("1.txt", "r", stdin);#endif ios::sync_with_stdio(false);// cin.tie(0); int i, j, X, T; char c; cin >> X; while(X--) { memset(tree, 0, sizeof(tree)); cin >> n >> T; while(T--) { cin >> c; if (c == 'C') { cin >> x >> y >> xx >> yy; editX(1, 1, n); } else { cin >> x >> y; num = 0; queryX(1, 1, n); cout << (num&1) << endl; } } if (X) cout << endl; } return 0;}
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