linux常用命令的英文单词缩写

命令缩写：


ls：list(列出目录内容)


cd：Change Directory（改变目录）


su:switch user 切换用户
rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器
pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
ps: process status(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数：－auxf
ps -auxf 显示进程状态
df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。
rpm： 即RedHat Package Management，是RedHat的发明之一


rmdir：Remove Directory（删除目录）


rm：Remove（删除目录或文件）


cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
insmod: install module,载入模块
ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式


mkdir：Make Directory(创建目录


touch


man: Manual
pwd：Print working directory
su：Swith user
cd：Change directory
ls：List files
ps：Process Status
mkdir：Make directory
rmdir：Remove directory
mkfs: Make file system
fsck：File system check
cat: Concatenate
uname: Unix name
df: Disk free
du: Disk usage
lsmod: List modules
mv: Move file
rm: Remove file
cp: Copy file
ln: Link files
fg: Foreground
bg: Background
chown: Change owner
chgrp: Change group
chmod: Change mode
umount: Unmount
dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”，所以命名为“dd”
tar：Tape archive
ldd：List dynamic dependencies
insmod：Install module
rmmod：Remove module
lsmod：List module
文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resource configuration
Knnxxx / Snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）
.a（扩展名a）：Archive，static library
.so（扩展名so）：Shared object，dynamically linked library
.o（扩展名o）：Object file，complied result of C/C++ source file
RPM：Red hat package manager
dpkg：Debian package manager
apt：Advanced package tool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供）


 


 


部分Linux命令缩


 


bin = BINaries #下面的是一些二进制程序文件


 


/dev = DEVices  #下面的是一些硬件驱动


 


/etc = ETCetera #目录存放着各种系统配置文件, 类似于windows下的system


 


/lib = LIBrary


 


/proc = PROCesses


 


/sbin = Superuser BINaries


 


/tmp = TeMPorary


 


/usr = Unix Shared Resources 


 


/var = VARiable ?


 


/boot=boot #下面的是开机启动文件


 


FIFO = First In, First Out


 


GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader


 


IFS = Internal Field Seperators


 


LILO = LInux LOader


 


MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language


 


PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor


 


PS = Prompt String


 


Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"


 


Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus


 


Tcl = Tool Command Language


 


Tk = ToolKit


 


VT = Video Terminal


 


YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool


 


apache = "a patchy" server


 


apt = Advanced Packaging Tool


 


ar = archiver


 


as = assembler


 


awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母


 


bash = Bourne Again SHell


 


bc = Basic (Better) Calculator


 


bg = BackGround


 


biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。


 


cal = CALendar


 


cat = CATenate


 


cd = Change Directory


 


chgrp = CHange GRouP


 


chmod = CHange MODe


 


chown = CHange OWNer


 


chsh = CHange SHell


 


cmp = compare


 


cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture


 


comm = common


 


cp = CoPy


 


cpio = CoPy In and Out


 


cpp = C Pre Processor


 


cron = Chronos 希腊文时间


 


cups = Common Unix Printing System


 


cvs = Current Version System


 


daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor


 


dc = Desk Calculator


 


dd = Disk Dump


 


df = Disk Free


 


diff = DIFFerence


 


dmesg = diagnostic message


 


du = Disk Usage


 


ed = editor


 


egrep = Extended GREP


 


elf = Extensible Linking Format


 


elm = ELectronic Mail


 


emacs = Editor MACroS


 


eval = EVALuate


 


ex = EXtended


 


exec = EXECute


 


fd = file descriptors


 


fg = ForeGround


 


fgrep = Fixed GREP


 


fmt = format


 


fsck = File System ChecK


 


fstab = FileSystem TABle


 


fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager


 


gawk = GNU AWK


 


gpg = GNU Privacy Guard


 


groff = GNU troff


 


hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer


 


joe = Joe's Own Editor


 


ksh = Korn SHell


 


lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder


 


lex = LEXical analyser


 


lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses


 


ln = LiNk


 


lpr = Line PRint


 


ls = list


 


lsof = LiSt Open Files


 


m4 = Macro processor Version 4


 


man = MANual pages


 


mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK


 


mc = Midnight Commander


 


mkfs = MaKe FileSystem


 


mknod = MaKe NODe


 


motd = Message of The Day


 


mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa


 


mtab = Mount TABle


 


mv = MoVe


 


nano = Nano's ANOther editor


 


nawk = New AWK


 


nl = Number of Lines


 


nm = names


 


nohup = No HangUP


 


nroff = New ROFF


 


od = Octal Dump


 


passwd = PASSWorD


 


pg = pager


 


pico = PIne's message COmposition editor


 


pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"


 


ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper


 


pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability


 


popd = POP Directory


 


pr = pre


 


printf = PRINT Formatted


 


ps = Processes Status


 


pty = pseudo tty


 


pushd = PUSH Directory


 


pwd = Print Working Directory


 


rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell


 


rev = REVerse


 


rm = ReMove


 


rn = Read News


 


roff = RunOFF


 


rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager


 


rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote


 


rxvt = ouR XVT


 


seamoneky = 我


 


sed = Stream EDitor


 


seq = SEQuence


 


shar = SHell ARchive


 


slrn = S-Lang rn


 


ssh = Secure SHell


 


ssl = Secure Sockets Layer


 


stty = Set TTY


 


su = Substitute User


 


svn = SubVersioN


 


tar = Tape ARchive


 


tcsh = TENEX C shell


 


tee = T (T形水管接口)


 


telnet = TEminaL over Network


 


termcap = terminal capability


 


terminfo = terminal information


 


tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art


 


tr = traslate


 


troff = Typesetter new ROFF


 


tsort = Topological SORT


 


tty = TeleTypewriter


 


twm = Tom's Window Manager


 


tz = TimeZone


 


udev = Userspace DEV


 


ulimit = User's LIMIT


 


umask = User's MASK


 


uniq = UNIQue


 


vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient


 


vim = Vi IMproved


 


wall = write all


 


wc = Word Count


 


wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator


 


xargs = eXtended ARGuments


 


xdm = X Display Manager


 


xlfd = X Logical Font Description


 


xmms = X Multimedia System


 


xrdb = X Resources DataBase


 


xwd = X Window Dump


 


yacc = yet another compiler compiler


 


Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell


 


su = Switch User


 


MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association

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