poj 1789--Truck History 最小生成树(prim)
来源:互联网 发布:安卓 模拟经营 知乎 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/05 16:17
Truck History
Time Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:65536KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64uDescription
Advanced Cargo Movement, Ltd. uses trucks of different types. Some trucks are used for vegetable delivery, other for furniture, or for bricks. The company has its own code describing each type of a truck. The code is simply a string of exactly seven lowercase letters (each letter on each position has a very special meaning but that is unimportant for this task). At the beginning of company's history, just a single truck type was used but later other types were derived from it, then from the new types another types were derived, and so on.
Today, ACM is rich enough to pay historians to study its history. One thing historians tried to find out is so called derivation plan -- i.e. how the truck types were derived. They defined the distance of truck types as the number of positions with different letters in truck type codes. They also assumed that each truck type was derived from exactly one other truck type (except for the first truck type which was not derived from any other type). The quality of a derivation plan was then defined as
1/Σ(to,td)d(to,td)
where the sum goes over all pairs of types in the derivation plan such that t o is the original type and t d the type derived from it and d(t o,t d) is the distance of the types.
Since historians failed, you are to write a program to help them. Given the codes of truck types, your program should find the highest possible quality of a derivation plan.
Today, ACM is rich enough to pay historians to study its history. One thing historians tried to find out is so called derivation plan -- i.e. how the truck types were derived. They defined the distance of truck types as the number of positions with different letters in truck type codes. They also assumed that each truck type was derived from exactly one other truck type (except for the first truck type which was not derived from any other type). The quality of a derivation plan was then defined as
where the sum goes over all pairs of types in the derivation plan such that t o is the original type and t d the type derived from it and d(t o,t d) is the distance of the types.
Since historians failed, you are to write a program to help them. Given the codes of truck types, your program should find the highest possible quality of a derivation plan.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing the number of truck types, N, 2 <= N <= 2 000. Each of the following N lines of input contains one truck type code (a string of seven lowercase letters). You may assume that the codes uniquely describe the trucks, i.e., no two of these N lines are the same. The input is terminated with zero at the place of number of truck types.
Output
For each test case, your program should output the text "The highest possible quality is 1/Q.", where 1/Q is the quality of the best derivation plan.
Sample Input
4aaaaaaabaaaaaaabaaaaaaabaaaa0
Sample Output
The highest possible quality is 1/3.
题意:边之间的权值是由 2 个字符窜之间字符差异个数决定的,除了第一个字符窜,
其它的字符窜都可是由其它字符窜派生演变而来(只由一个演变而来),请决
定一种演变方式,使得 1 / Q 值最大即所有的权值之和分母 Q 最小。
思路:直接用 prim 算法求最小生成树。
代码如下:
#include <iostream>#include <cstring>#include <cstdio>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;#define s 2100#define inf 0x3f3f3f3fint vis[s], minq[s], derive[s][s], n;char type[s][10];void prim(){int i, j, mindis = 0;memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));memset(minq, inf, sizeof(minq));minq[1]=0;while(1){int min=inf, k=-1;for(i=1;i<=n;i++){if(!vis[i]&&(k==-1 || minq[i]<min)){k=i; min=minq[i];}}if(k==-1) break;vis[k]=1;mindis+=minq[k];for(i=1;i<=n;i++){if(!vis[i]&&derive[k][i]<minq[i])minq[i]=derive[k][i];}}printf("The highest possible quality is 1/%d.\n",mindis);}int main(){#ifdef OFFLINEfreopen("t.txt","r",stdin);#endifint i, j, k;while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n){for(i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%s", type[i]);memset(derive,0,sizeof(derive));for(i=1;i<n;i++){for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++){for(k=0;k<7;k++){if(type[i][k]!=type[j][k])derive[i][j]++;//权值}derive[j][i]=derive[i][j];//双向}}prim();//最小生成树}return 0;}
0 0
- poj 1789 Truck History prim最小生成树 基础!!!!
- POJ 1789 Truck History 图论 prim算法 最小生成树
- POJ 1789 Truck History (最小生成树 Prim)
- POJ 1789:Truck History(prim&&最小生成树)
- poj 1789 Truck History 最小生成树(prim)
- 【最小生成树之prim算法】POJ 1789---Truck History
- poj 1789 Truck History(最小生成树 Prim)
- POJ 1789 Truck History(最小生成树-Prim)
- POJ 1789 Truck History 最小生成树 kruskal && Prim
- POJ 1789 Truck History 最小生成树 prim
- poj--1789 Truck History(最小生成树Prim算法)
- poj 1789--Truck History 最小生成树(prim)
- POJ 1789 Truck History (最小生成树---prim)
- POJ 1789 Truck History (prim解决最小生成树问题)
- POJ 1789 Truck History prim的最小生成树题解
- POJ 1789 Truck History (Prim算法求最小生成树)
- POJ 1789 Truck History(最小生成树,prim算法)
- POJ-1789 Truck History(prim算法,最小生成树)
- jsp导入包的时候要写的规范
- Android 自定义Listview 如何绑定Sqlite数据库数据
- 【杭电oj】2076 - 夹角有多大(水)
- 图计算,使用BP反向传播算法Calculus on Computational Graphs: Backpropagation
- linux命令(二)free命令
- poj 1789--Truck History 最小生成树(prim)
- ToDo
- Opengl教程之 读取obj并绘制在picturecontrol控件内
- 深度信念网络Deep Belief Networks
- 最大的矩形
- 42个移动端启动页面优化技巧
- 【杭电oj】4505 - 小Q系列故事——电梯里的爱情(排序,水)
- typedef常见用法
- 一个普通程序员的中国梦