10. Regular Expression Matching
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Implement regular expression matching with support for '.'
and '*'
.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
public class Solution { public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) { if(s == null || p == null) { return false; }//先对数据的输入做一个简单的判断 boolean[][] dp = new boolean[s.length()+1][p.length()+1]; dp[0][0] = true; //新建二维数组,并标记原点为true for (int i = 0; i < p.length(); i++) { if (p.charAt(i) == '*' && dp[0][i-1]) { dp[0][i+1] = true; } } //可能字符串一开始就是'*',这需要单独分析。'*'可以跳两格传递true for (int i = 0 ; i < s.length(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < p.length(); j++) { if (p.charAt(j) == '.' || p.charAt(j) == s.charAt(i)) { dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j]; } //字符相同或者存在'.',则dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j]。 else if (p.charAt(j) == '*') { if (p.charAt(j-1) != s.charAt(i) && p.charAt(j-1) != '.') { dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i+1][j-1]; //这种情况表示'*'是要被忽略的,故跳两格传递true } else{ dp[i+1][j+1] = (dp[i+1][j] || dp[i][j+1] || dp[i+1][j-1]); //这个看我写在后面的解题思路。 } } } } return dp[s.length()][p.length()]; }}1, If p.charAt(j) == s.charAt(i) : dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1];
2, If p.charAt(j) == '.' : dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1];
3, If p.charAt(j) == '*':
here are two sub conditions:
1 if p.charAt(j-1) != s.charAt(i) : dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-2] //in this case, a* only counts as empty
2 if p.charAt(i-1) == s.charAt(i) or p.charAt(i-1) == '.':
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] //in this case, a* counts as multiple a
or dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1] // in this case, a* counts as single a
or dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-2] // in this case, a* counts as empty
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- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10.Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
- 10. Regular Expression Matching
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