Docker之常用命令

<h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';"></span></h2><pre class="bash" name="code" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 26px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">1. 查看docker信息（version、info）</span></h2><div class="dp-highlighter bg_plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 700.906px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word;">[plain]</span> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a><div style="word-wrap: break-word; position: absolute; left: 493px; top: 458px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div></div></div><ol start="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 查看docker版本  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker version  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 显示docker系统的信息  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker info  </span></li></ol></div><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><a target=_blank name="t1" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></a><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">2. 对image的操作（search、pull、images、rmi、history）</span></h2><div class="dp-highlighter bg_plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 700.906px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word;">[plain]</span> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a><div style="word-wrap: break-word; position: absolute; left: 493px; top: 683px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div></div></div><ol start="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 检索image  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker search image_name  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 下载image  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker pull image_name  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 列出镜像列表; -a, --all=false Show all images; --no-trunc=false Don't truncate output; -q, --quiet=false Only show numeric IDs  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker images  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 删除一个或者多个镜像; -f, --force=false Force; --no-prune=false Do not delete untagged parents  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker rmi image_name  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 显示一个镜像的历史; --no-trunc=false Don't truncate output; -q, --quiet=false Only show numeric IDs  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker history image_name  </span></li></ol></div><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><a target=_blank name="t2" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></a><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">3. 启动容器（run）</span></h2><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">docker容器可以理解为在沙盒中运行的进程。这个沙盒包含了该进程运行所必须的资源，包括文件系统、系统类库、shell 环境等等。但这个沙盒默认是不会运行任何程序的。你需要在沙盒中运行一个进程来启动某一个容器。这个进程是该容器的唯一进程，所以当该进程结束的时候，容器也会完全的停止。</span></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><div class="dp-highlighter bg_plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 700.906px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word;">[plain]</span> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a><div style="word-wrap: break-word; position: absolute; left: 493px; top: 1216px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div></div></div><ol start="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 在容器中运行"echo"命令，输出"hello word"  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker run image_name echo "hello word"  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 交互式进入容器中  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker run -i -t image_name /bin/bash  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 在容器中安装新的程序  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker run image_name apt-get install -y app_name  </span></li></ol></div><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">Note：  在执行apt-get 命令的时候，要带上-y参数。如果不指定-y参数的话，apt-get命令会进入交互模式，需要用户输入命令来进行确认，但在docker环境中是无法响应这种交互的。apt-get 命令执行完毕之后，容器就会停止，但对容器的改动不会丢失。</span></p><h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><a target=_blank name="t3" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></a><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">4. 查看容器（ps）</span></h2><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><div class="dp-highlighter bg_plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 700.906px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word;">[plain]</span> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a><div style="word-wrap: break-word; position: absolute; left: 493px; top: 1605px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div></div></div><ol start="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 列出当前所有正在运行的container  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker ps  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 列出所有的container  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker ps -a  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 列出最近一次启动的container  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker ps -l  </span></li></ol></div><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><a target=_blank name="t4" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></a><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">5. 保存对容器的修改（commit）</span></h2><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">当你对某一个容器做了修改之后（通过在容器中运行某一个命令），可以把对容器的修改保存下来，这样下次可以从保存后的最新状态运行该容器。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"></span><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><div class="dp-highlighter bg_plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 700.906px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word;">[plain]</span> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a><div style="word-wrap: break-word; position: absolute; left: 493px; top: 1900px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div></div></div><ol start="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 保存对容器的修改; -a, --author="" Author; -m, --message="" Commit message  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker commit ID new_image_name  </span></li></ol></div><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">Note：  image相当于类，container相当于实例，不过可以动态给实例安装新软件，然后把这个container用commit命令固化成一个image。</span></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><a target=_blank name="t5" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></a><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">6. 对容器的操作（rm、stop、start、kill、logs、diff、top、cp、restart、attach）</span></h2><div class="dp-highlighter bg_plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 700.906px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word;">[plain]</span> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a><div style="word-wrap: break-word; position: absolute; left: 493px; top: 2163px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div></div></div><ol start="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 删除所有容器  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker rm `docker ps -a -q`  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 删除单个容器; -f, --force=false; -l, --link=false Remove the specified link and not the underlying container; -v, --volumes=false Remove the volumes associated to the container  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker rm Name/ID  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 停止、启动、杀死一个容器  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker stop Name/ID  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker start Name/ID  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker kill Name/ID  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 从一个容器中取日志; -f, --follow=false Follow log output; -t, --timestamps=false Show timestamps  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker logs Name/ID  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 列出一个容器里面被改变的文件或者目录，list列表会显示出三种事件，A 增加的，D 删除的，C 被改变的  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker diff Name/ID  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 显示一个运行的容器里面的进程信息  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker top Name/ID  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 从容器里面拷贝文件/目录到本地一个路径  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker cp Name:/container_path to_path  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker cp ID:/container_path to_path  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 重启一个正在运行的容器; -t, --time=10 Number of seconds to try to stop for before killing the container, Default=10  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker restart Name/ID  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 附加到一个运行的容器上面; --no-stdin=false Do not attach stdin; --sig-proxy=true Proxify all received signal to the process  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker attach ID  </span></li></ol></div><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;">Note： attach命令允许你查看或者影响一个运行的容器。你可以在同一时间attach同一个容器。你也可以从一个容器中脱离出来，是从CTRL-C。</p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><a target=_blank name="t6" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></a><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">7. 保存和加载镜像（save、load）</span></h2><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">当需要把一台机器上的镜像迁移到另一台机器的时候，需要保存镜像与加载镜像。</span></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><div class="dp-highlighter bg_plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 700.906px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word;">[plain]</span> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a><div style="word-wrap: break-word; position: absolute; left: 493px; top: 3016px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div></div></div><ol start="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 保存镜像到一个tar包; -o, --output="" Write to an file  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker save image_name -o file_path  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 加载一个tar包格式的镜像; -i, --input="" Read from a tar archive file  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker load -i file_path  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 机器a  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker save image_name > /home/save.tar  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 使用scp将save.tar拷到机器b上，然后：  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker load < /home/save.tar  </span></li></ol></div><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><a target=_blank name="t7" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></a><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">8、 登录registry server（login）</span></h2><div class="dp-highlighter bg_plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 700.906px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word;">[plain]</span> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a><div style="word-wrap: break-word; position: absolute; left: 493px; top: 3313px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div></div></div><ol start="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 登陆registry server; -e, --email="" Email; -p, --password="" Password; -u, --username="" Username  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker login  </span></li></ol></div><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><a target=_blank name="t8" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></a><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">9. 发布image（push）</span></h2><div class="dp-highlighter bg_plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 700.906px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word;">[plain]</span> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a><div style="word-wrap: break-word; position: absolute; left: 493px; top: 3502px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div></div></div><ol start="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"># 发布docker镜像  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker push new_image_name  </span></li></ol></div><h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><a target=_blank name="t9" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></a><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';">10.  根据Dockerfile 构建出一个容器</span></h2><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; white-space: normal;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word;" /></p><div class="dp-highlighter bg_plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 700.906px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word;">[plain]</span> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/we_shell/article/details/38368137#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="word-wrap: break-word; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/.s/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a><div style="word-wrap: break-word; position: absolute; left: 493px; top: 3659px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div></div></div><ol start="1" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">#build  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">      --no-cache=false Do not use cache when building the image  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">      -q, --quiet=false Suppress the verbose output generated by the containers  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">      --rm=true Remove intermediate containers after a successful build  </span></li><li class="alt" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); color: inherit; line-height: 18px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">      -t, --tag="" Repository name (and optionally a tag) to be applied to the resulting image in case of success  </span></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">$docker build -t image_name Dockerfile_path  </span></li><li></li></ol></div>