[leetcode] 188. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock IV 解题报告
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题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock-iv/
Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most k transactions.
Note:
You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (ie, you must sell the stock before you buy again).
思路:当k >= len/2时,问题就退化成了可以交易任意次了,所以只要将任意两天股票差大于0的加起来即可.
当k < len/2时,可以记录k次交易每次买之后和卖以后最大的利润:
1.第i次买操作买下当前股票之后剩下的最大利润为第(i-1)次卖掉股票之后的利润-当前的股票价格.状态转移方程为:
buy[i] = max(sell[i-1]- curPrice, buy[i]);
2.第i次卖操作卖掉当前股票之后剩下的最大利润为第i次买操作之后剩下的利润+当前股票价格.状态转移方程为:
sell[i] = max(buy[i]+curPrice, sell[i]);
代码如下:
class Solution {public: int maxProfit(int k, vector<int>& prices) { if(prices.size() ==0) return 0; int len = prices.size(), ans =0 ; if(k >= len/2) { for(int i = 1; i < len; i++) if(prices[i]-prices[i-1])>0) ans += prices[i]-prices[i-1]; return ans; } vector<int> buy(len+1, INT_MIN), sell(len+1, 0); for(auto val: prices) { for(int i =1; i <= k; i++) { buy[i] = max(sell[i-1]-val, buy[i]); sell[i] = max(buy[i]+val, sell[i]); } } return sell[k]; }};参考:https://leetcode.com/discuss/102303/clear-c-solution
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