Gradle自动设置版本号及修改apk后缀

http://blog.csdn.net/xdyuchen/article/details/50951614 

Gradle自动设置版本号及修改apk后缀

标签： Gradleapk后缀

2016-03-22 00:41 325人阅读 评论(2) 收藏 举报

 分类：

工具（4）  Gradle

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

直接上配置文件

<code class="hljs scala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.text.SimpleDateFormatapply plugin: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.android.application'</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> verName = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"1.0.0"</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> buildTime() {    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> df = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> SimpleDateFormat(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"yyMMddHHmmss"</span>)    df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"UTC+08:00"</span>))    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> df.format(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Date())}<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> apkSuffix() {    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> df = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> SimpleDateFormat(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"yyMMdd"</span>)    df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"UTC+08:00"</span>))    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> df.format(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Date())}android {    compileSdkVersion <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">23</span>    buildToolsVersion <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"23.0.2"</span>    defaultConfig {        applicationId <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.yuchen.yctools"</span>        minSdkVersion <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">17</span>        targetSdkVersion <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">23</span>        versionCode <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>        versionName <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"${verName}-beta-build-${buildTime()}"</span>    }    applicationVariants.all { variant ->        variant.outputs.each { output ->            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">def</span> outputFile = output.outputFile            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (outputFile != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> && outputFile.name.endsWith(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'-debug.apk'</span>)) {                output.outputFile = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> File(outputFile.parent, outputFile.name.replace(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">".apk"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-"</span> + defaultConfig.versionName + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">".apk"</span>));                outputFile.delete()            }        }    }    buildTypes {        release {            minifyEnabled <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'proguard-android.txt'</span>), <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'proguard-rules.pro'</span>        }    }}dependencies {    compile fileTree(dir: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'libs'</span>, include: [<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'*.jar'</span>])    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.+'</span>    compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.android.support:design:23.+'</span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li></ul>

在设置VersionName时可以通过gradle动态设置其版本号，这里使用了时间最为版本号标识，同样也可以通过配置递增的数值来实现（需要新建一个*.properties文件来保存当前的版本标识）

---

ps:

在修改apk后缀名时发现当设置版本号时间标识在秒级别时，最初使用defaultConfig.versionName来配置apk后缀，发现运行会提示*.apk does not exist on disk. 原因是在编译和安装时调用了两次buildTime()，使得得到的apk路径不同

在stackoverflow上搜了好多回答也没有解决，还看到一个帖子的实现是只在apk后缀处使用时间标签，而版本号使用另外的规则

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">output<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.outputFile</span> = new File(outputFile<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.parent</span>, outputFile<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.name</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.replace</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">".apk"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-"</span> + defaultConfig<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.versionName</span> + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">".apk"</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>output<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.outputFile</span> = new File(outputFile<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.parent</span>, outputFile<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.name</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.replace</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">".apk"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-"</span> + variant<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.versionName</span> + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">".apk"</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

在AnroidStudio上选择运行会执行build和install，两者的时间标签不一致导致无法找到apk文件

现在一种解决方式是build和install分开运行，一种是修改添加标签的规则避免时间冲突，有谁发现更好的方法可以分享一下 ^_^