hdu 5821 Ball(2016 Multi-University Training Contest 8——贪心+排序)

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题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5821

Ball

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 515    Accepted Submission(s): 309


Problem Description
ZZX has a sequence of boxes numbered 1,2,...,n. Each box can contain at most one ball.

You are given the initial configuration of the balls. For 1in, if the i-th box is empty then a[i]=0, otherwise the i-th box contains exactly one ball, the color of which is a[i], a positive integer. Balls with the same color cannot be distinguished.

He will perform m operations in order. At the i-th operation, he collects all the balls from boxes l[i],l[i]+1,...,r[i]-1,r[i], and then arbitrarily put them back to these boxes. (Note that each box should always contain at most one ball)

He wants to change the configuration of the balls from a[1..n] to b[1..n] (given in the same format as a[1..n]), using these operations. Please tell him whether it is possible to achieve his goal.
 

Input
First line contains an integer t. Then t testcases follow. 
In each testcase: First line contains two integers n and m. Second line contains a[1],a[2],...,a[n]. Third line contains b[1],b[2],...,b[n]. Each of the next m lines contains two integers l[i],r[i].

1<=n<=1000,0<=m<=1000, sum of n over all testcases <=2000, sum of m over all testcases <=2000.

0<=a[i],b[i]<=n.

1<=l[i]<=r[i]<=n.
 

Output
For each testcase, print "Yes" or "No" in a line.
 

Sample Input
54 10 0 1 10 1 1 11 44 10 0 1 10 0 2 21 44 21 0 0 00 0 0 11 33 44 21 0 0 00 0 0 13 41 35 21 1 2 2 02 2 1 1 01 32 4
 

Sample Output
NoNoYesNoYes
 

Author
学军中学
 

Source
2016 Multi-University Training Contest 8
 
题目大意:给两个长度为n的数组ab,再给定m次操作,每次给定lr,每次可以把[l,r]的数进行任意调换位置,问能否在转换后使得a数组变成b数组

解题思路:用结构体存储a数组,值和下标,下标存的是a数组对应b数组之后的下标。然后在对a数组的下标进行排序,这样就会使a数组的值随着下标的变化而变换,尽可能使a和b相同的值对应好,最后在扫一遍看两个数组相同位置的数字是否相同,相同输出Yes,否则输出No。


详见代码。

#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;#define N 1010struct node{    int a,i;//值和下标} s[N];int b[N];bool cmp(node a,node b){    return a.i<b.i;}int main(){    int t;    scanf("%d",&t);    while (t--)    {        int n,m,flag=1;        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);        for (int i=0; i<n; i++)        {            scanf("%d",&s[i].a);            s[i].i=-1;        }        for (int i=0; i<n; i++)        {            scanf("%d",&b[i]);            for (int j=0; j<n; j++)            {                if (s[j].a==b[i]&&s[j].i==-1)                {                    s[j].i=i;                    break;                }            }        }        int l,r;        for (int i=0; i<m; i++)        {            scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);            sort(s+l-1,s+r,cmp);//根据s的下标进行排序        }        for (int i=0; i<n; i++)        {            if (b[i]!=s[i].a)            {                flag=0;                break;            }        }        if (flag==1)            printf ("Yes\n");        else            printf ("No\n");    }    return 0;}


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