LeetCode 363 Max Sum of Rectangle No Larger Than K (二分)
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Given a non-empty 2D matrix matrix and an integerk, find the max sum of a rectangle in the matrix such that its sum is no larger thank.
Example:
Given matrix = [ [1, 0, 1], [0, -2, 3]]k = 2
The answer is 2
. Because the sum of rectangle[[0, 1], [-2, 3]]
is 2 and 2 is the max number no larger than k (k = 2).
Note:
- The rectangle inside the matrix must have an area > 0.
- What if the number of rows is much larger than the number of columns?
题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/max-sum-of-sub-matrix-no-larger-than-k
题目分析:暴力的做法是row^2 * col^2的,Note里面提到row远大于col,则可以考虑尽量少的去循环row,可以枚举任意两列,然后枚举行,枚举行的时候可以直接累加之前行的值,找不大于k的最大的,显然这里可以用二分优化复杂度,将所有子矩阵的值丢到set里,因此查找的复杂度变为log(row),所以总的复杂度为col^2 * row * log(row)
class Solution {public: int maxSumSubmatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int k) { int n = matrix.size(); if (n == 0) { return 0; } int m = matrix[0].size(); int ans = INT_MIN; set<int> st; set<int> :: iterator it; for (int i = 0; i < m; i ++) { vector<int> sum(n, 0); for (int j = i; j < m; j ++) { int curSum = 0, curMax = INT_MIN; st.clear(); st.insert(0); for (int row = 0; row < n; row ++) { sum[row] += matrix[row][j]; curSum += sum[row]; it = st.lower_bound(curSum - k); if (it != st.end()) { curMax = max(curMax, curSum - *it); } st.insert(curSum); } ans = max(ans, curMax); } } return ans; }};
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