poj3694 LCA+并查集+tarjan求割边
来源:互联网 发布:实用新型专利 软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/30 19:49
Description
A network administrator manages a large network. The network consists of N computers and M links between pairs of computers. Any pair of computers are connected directly or indirectly by successive links, so data can be transformed between any two computers. The administrator finds that some links are vital to the network, because failure of any one of them can cause that data can’t be transformed between some computers. He call such a link a bridge. He is planning to add some new links one by one to eliminate all bridges.
You are to help the administrator by reporting the number of bridges in the network after each new link is added.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case starts with a line containing two integers N(1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) and M(N - 1 ≤ M ≤ 200,000).
Each of the following M lines contains two integers A and B ( 1≤ A ≠ B ≤ N), which indicates a link between computer A and B. Computers are numbered from 1 to N. It is guaranteed that any two computers are connected in the initial network.
The next line contains a single integer Q ( 1 ≤ Q ≤ 1,000), which is the number of new links the administrator plans to add to the network one by one.
The i-th line of the following Q lines contains two integer A and B (1 ≤ A ≠ B ≤ N), which is the i-th added new link connecting computer A and B.
The last test case is followed by a line containing two zeros.
Output
For each test case, print a line containing the test case number( beginning with 1) and Q lines, the i-th of which contains a integer indicating the number of bridges in the network after the first i new links are added. Print a blank line after the output for each test case.
Sample Input
3 2
1 2
2 3
2
1 2
1 3
4 4
1 2
2 1
2 3
1 4
2
1 2
3 4
0 0
Sample Output
Case 1:
1
0
Case 2:
2
0
这个题一开始就是用tarjan求一下dfn和low
作用就是缩点
把没用的点全部缩成同一个
首先割边就是一棵树的树枝
所以在询问的时候将两个点连起来减掉的割边就是各自到最近公共祖先的全部边
并查集用在这里主要意义是看他们是否在一个环中,每个环自己是一个集合。
#include<iostream>#include<string>#include<cstdio>#include<algorithm>#include<cmath>#include<cstring>#include<vector>using namespace std;vector<int>tu[100001];int dfn[100001], low[100001], clj, jc, die[100001], bcj[100001], zouguo[100001],qiao[100001];int zhao(int x){ return bcj[x] == -1 ? x : bcj[x] = zhao(bcj[x]);}void hebing(int a, int b){ int q = zhao(a), w = zhao(b); if (q != w)bcj[q] = w;}void tarjan(int dian, int ba){ dfn[dian] = low[dian] =++clj; die[dian] = ba; for (int a = 0; a<tu[dian].size(); a++) { if (!dfn[tu[dian][a]]) { tarjan(tu[dian][a], dian); low[dian] = min(low[dian], low[tu[dian][a]]); if (low[tu[dian][a]] <= dfn[dian])hebing(tu[dian][a], dian); else jc++,qiao[tu[dian][a]]=1; } else if (tu[dian][a] != ba)low[dian] = min(low[dian], dfn[tu[dian][a]]); }}void ceshi(int u){ int x = zhao(u), xx = zhao(die[u]); if (x != xx&&qiao[u]) { jc--; qiao[u] = 0; bcj[x] = xx; }}void lca(int q, int w){ while (dfn[q]>dfn[w]) { ceshi(q); q = die[q]; } while (dfn[q]<dfn[w]) { ceshi(w); w = die[w]; } while (q != w) { ceshi(q), ceshi(w); q = die[q], w = die[w]; }}int main(){ int n, m, k; int u = 0; while (cin >> n >> m) { if (n == 0 && m == 0)break; clj = 0, jc = 0; memset(dfn, 0, sizeof(dfn)); memset(zouguo, 0, sizeof(zouguo)); memset(low, 0, sizeof(low)); //memset(die, 0, sizeof(die)); memset(bcj, -1, sizeof(bcj)); for (int a = 1; a <= n; a++)tu[a].clear(); int q, w; for (int a = 1; a <= m; a++) { scanf("%d%d", &q, &w); tu[q].push_back(w); tu[w].push_back(q); } tarjan(1, 0); //cout << jc << endl; cin >> k; printf("Case %d:\n", ++u); for (int a = 1; a <= k; a++) { scanf("%d%d", &q, &w); if (zhao(q) != zhao(w))lca(q, w); printf("%d\n", jc); } cout << endl; } return 0;}
- poj3694 LCA+并查集+tarjan求割边
- POJ3694(tarjan缩点+并查集+LCA)
- 【POJ3694】Network {tarjan+并查集}
- Network-POJ3694并查集+LCA
- Network-POJ3694并查集+LCA
- LCA离线算法Tarjan+并查集
- LCA-并查集+tarjan-poj2874
- POJ 1330(LCA tarjan 并查集)
- poj3694 Network 【图论-Tarjan-Lca】
- 7_6_B题 Network题解[POJ3694] (LCA + 求桥 + 并查集)
- 【LCA】Tarjan离线算法(并查集+dfs)模板
- LCA 算法之tarjan 和 并查集
- POJ-3694-Network(Tarjan+LCA+并查集)
- LCA,RMQ,并查集, tarjan算法等相关
- [POJ3694]Network(桥+并查集)
- POJ3694-Network(Tarjan缩点+LCA)
- poj3694 Network 双连通分量、并查集
- poj3694+hdu2460 求桥+缩点+LCA/tarjan
- crontab 环境变量与常见的问题坑
- 练习
- HdfsDaoImp
- HiveDaoService
- 前端面试题整理汇总
- poj3694 LCA+并查集+tarjan求割边
- C语言 猜数字游戏
- 单一职能原则
- 让CSDN下雪!快圣诞节了,分享一个h5实现的下雪效果
- ROS wstool-----无法从github下载源码解决
- 爬楼梯
- 3分钟让你明白JSON是什么
- 类和类之间的关系
- tomcat 2-- 关于一些部署启动问题和403问题的查询记录