hdu—4576
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Robot
Time Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 102400/102400 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5069 Accepted Submission(s): 1494
Problem Description
Michael has a telecontrol robot. One day he put the robot on a loop with n cells. The cells are numbered from 1 to n clockwise.
At first the robot is in cell 1. Then Michael uses a remote control to send m commands to the robot. A command will make the robot walk some distance. Unfortunately the direction part on the remote control is broken, so for every command the robot will chose a direction(clockwise or anticlockwise) randomly with equal possibility, and then walk w cells forward.
Michael wants to know the possibility of the robot stopping in the cell that cell number >= l and <= r after m commands.
At first the robot is in cell 1. Then Michael uses a remote control to send m commands to the robot. A command will make the robot walk some distance. Unfortunately the direction part on the remote control is broken, so for every command the robot will chose a direction(clockwise or anticlockwise) randomly with equal possibility, and then walk w cells forward.
Michael wants to know the possibility of the robot stopping in the cell that cell number >= l and <= r after m commands.
Input
There are multiple test cases.
Each test case contains several lines.
The first line contains four integers: above mentioned n(1≤n≤200) ,m(0≤m≤1,000,000),l,r(1≤l≤r≤n).
Then m lines follow, each representing a command. A command is a integer w(1≤w≤100) representing the cell length the robot will walk for this command.
The input end with n=0,m=0,l=0,r=0. You should not process this test case.
Each test case contains several lines.
The first line contains four integers: above mentioned n(1≤n≤200) ,m(0≤m≤1,000,000),l,r(1≤l≤r≤n).
Then m lines follow, each representing a command. A command is a integer w(1≤w≤100) representing the cell length the robot will walk for this command.
The input end with n=0,m=0,l=0,r=0. You should not process this test case.
Output
For each test case in the input, you should output a line with the expected possibility. Output should be round to 4 digits after decimal points.
Sample Input
3 1 1 215 2 4 4120 0 0 0
Sample Output
0.50000.2500
Source
2013ACM-ICPC杭州赛区全国邀请赛
【分析】
题意:有一个机器人,每个命令是走m步,可以向前可以向后,问最后停在[l,r]之间的概率
数据挺小的...模拟或者概率dp都可以..我这里直接写了一个简单dp...因为数据挺小的直接去dp模拟状态了
对于f[i][j],i表示状态,j表示点。直接模拟就可以了
【代码】
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<algorithm>using namespace std; int main(){ int n,m,l,r; double f[2][210]; while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&l,&r)) { if(n==0&&m==0&&l==0&&r==0)break; memset(f,0,sizeof(f)); f[0][1]=1; int temp1,temp2,temp; temp=0; for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) { int w;scanf("%d",&w); for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) { temp1=j+w;if (temp1>n) temp1-=n; temp2=j-w;if (temp2<1) temp2+=n; f[(temp+1)%2][temp1]+=f[temp][j]*0.5; f[(temp+1)%2][temp2]+=f[temp][j]*0.5; f[temp][j]=0; } temp=(temp+1)%2; } double ans=0; for(int i=l;i<=r;i++) ans+=f[temp][i]; printf("%.4f\n",ans); } return 0;}
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