ubuntu14.04系统下搭建支持https的apache2服务器

来源：互联网发布：怎么修改远程桌面端口编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/06 07:42

原文链接：https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-ssl-certificate-on-apache-for-ubuntu-14-04

前提：

安装apache2

sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install apache2

激活SSL模块

sudo a2enmod ssl

重启apache2

sudo service apache2 restart

创建自签名SSL证书

sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/sslsudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt

3.
编辑配置文件，修改描红部分

sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>    <VirtualHost _default_:443>        ServerAdmin admin@example.com        ServerName your_domain.com        ServerAlias www.your_domain.com        DocumentRoot /var/www/html        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined        SSLEngine on        SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key        <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">                        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars        </FilesMatch>        <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>                        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars        </Directory>        BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \                        nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \                        downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0        BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown    </VirtualHost></IfModule>

激活SSL虚拟Host

sudo a2ensite default-ssl.conf

重启apache2

sudo service apache2 restart

测试

https://server_domain_name_or_IP

出现该提示请选择Proceed anyway

如果希望不提示该信息，那么可以导入证书（/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt）到受信任的根证书颁发机构。

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