Goldbach`s Conjecture LightOJ
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Goldbach’s conjecture is one of the oldest unsolved problems in number theory and in all of mathematics. It states:
Every even integer, greater than 2, can be expressed as the sum of two primes [1].
Now your task is to check whether this conjecture holds for integers up to 107.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 300), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (4 ≤ n ≤ 107, n is even).
Output
For each case, print the case number and the number of ways you can express n as sum of two primes. To be more specific, we want to find the number of (a, b) where
1) Both a and b are prime
2) a + b = n
3) a ≤ b
Sample Input
2
6
4
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 1
Hint
1. An integer is said to be prime, if it is divisible by exactly two different integers. First few primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, …
这道题显示超内存,后又是超内存。。。
1,首先找出素数,并存放在数组prime[] 中,(如果直接搜的话会超时)
2,标记是否为素数的数组用bool类型,否则超内存,prime[] 数组应比mark[] 数组小,否则也超内存。
3,这道题不难,细节多了也就难了,平时还是要多注意细节问题。
#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<cmath>#include<cstdlib>#include<queue>#include<algorithm>#define ll long long#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f#define maxn 10000007 // 1e7+7using namespace std;bool mark[maxn];int prime[maxn/10];int cnt = 0;void find_prime(){ mark[0] = true; mark[1] = true; for(int i = 2; i < maxn; i ++) { if(mark[i] == false) { prime[cnt++] = i; for(int j = i + i; j < maxn; j += i) { mark[j] = true; } } }}int main(){ int t; int n; find_prime();// printf("cnt = %d\n",cnt); scanf("%d",&t); for(int i = 1; i <= t; i ++) { scanf("%d",&n); int tmp = n / 2; int cnt = 0; for(int j = 0; prime[j] <= tmp; j ++) if(mark[ prime[j] ] == 0 && mark[ n - prime[j] ] == 0) cnt ++; printf("Case %d: %d\n",i,cnt); } return 0;}
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