Zoj 3956 Course Selection System （01背包）

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Course Selection System

Time Limit: 1 Second Memory Limit: 65536 KB

There are n courses in the course selection system of Marjar University. The i-th course is described by two values: happiness H_i and credit C_i. If a student selects m courses x₁, x₂, ..., x_m, then his comfort level of the semester can be defined as follows:

$(\sum_{i=1}^{m} H_{x_i})^2-(\sum_{i=1}^{m} H_{x_i})\times(\sum_{i=1}^{m} C_{x_i})-(\sum_{i=1}^{m} C_{x_i})^2$

Edward, a student in Marjar University, wants to select some courses (also he can select no courses, then his comfort level is 0) to maximize his comfort level. Can you help him?

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains a integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 500) -- the number of cources.

Each of the next n lines contains two integers H_i and C_i (1 ≤ H_i ≤ 10000, 1 ≤ C_i ≤ 100).

It is guaranteed that the sum of all n does not exceed 5000.

We kindly remind you that this problem contains large I/O file, so it's recommended to use a faster I/O method. For example, you can use scanf/printf instead of cin/cout in C++.

Output

For each case, you should output one integer denoting the maximum comfort.

Sample Input

2310 15 12 1021 102 10

Sample Output

Hint

For the first case, Edward should select the first and second courses.

For the second case, Edward should select no courses.

题意：给你n个hi， ci，问你怎样拿才能让你使上面式子最大。。

思路：一开始想的是hi，ci差的越大越好、、一直没发现c的范围小了。。。为什么hi，ci，ci突然小了。。然后发现c确定的情况下，h越大越好。。所以背包就好了，找出每个容量对应的最大h

#include <iostream>#include <cstring>#include <cstdio>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;typedef long long ll;const int maxn = 5e4 + 5;const ll INF = 1e15;ll dp[maxn], h[maxn], c[maxn];int main(){    int t, n;    scanf("%d", &t);    while(t--)    {        scanf("%d", &n);        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)  scanf("%lld%lld", &h[i], &c[i]);        for(int i = 1; i <= maxn; i++) dp[i] = -INF;  //最好装满，但这题没影响//        memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));        dp[0] = 0;        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)        {            for(int v = maxn; v >= c[i]; v--)            {                dp[v] = max(dp[v], dp[v-c[i]]+h[i]);            }        }        ll ans = 0;        for(ll i = 1; i < maxn; i++)        {            if(dp[i] > 0)                ans = max(dp[i]*dp[i]-dp[i]*i-i*i, ans);        }        printf("%lld\n", ans);    }    return 0;}

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