B. Sereja ans Anagrams----map维护queue
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Sereja has two sequences a and b and number p. Sequence a consists of n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Similarly, sequence b consists of mintegers b1, b2, ..., bm. As usual, Sereja studies the sequences he has. Today he wants to find the number of positions q(q + (m - 1)·p ≤ n; q ≥ 1), such that sequence b can be obtained from sequence aq, aq + p, aq + 2p, ..., aq + (m - 1)p by rearranging elements.
Sereja needs to rush to the gym, so he asked to find all the described positions of q.
The first line contains three integers n, m and p (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2·105, 1 ≤ p ≤ 2·105). The next line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an(1 ≤ ai ≤ 109). The next line contains m integers b1, b2, ..., bm (1 ≤ bi ≤ 109).
In the first line print the number of valid qs. In the second line, print the valid values in the increasing order.
5 3 11 2 3 2 11 2 3
21 3
6 3 21 3 2 2 3 11 2 3
21 2
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/367/problem/B
题目的意思是说给定n个元素的序列a[]和m个元素的序列b[],让你找到一个q使得a[q]、a[q+p]、…a[q+(m-1)*p]构成序列b。问你所有的q。
这个题做的和个傻子似的。。题解是看懂了,但是可能再碰到这种题还是不会。。还要加强反思。
http://blog.csdn.net/chenzhenyu123456/article/details/51038991
代码:
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <queue>#include <map>#define LL long longusing namespace std;const int mod=1e9+7;void add(LL &x, LL y){ x+=y; x%=mod;}int a[300000];map<int, int>fp,tp;int n,m,p;int ans;bool vis[300000];void solve(int s){ tp.clear(); queue<int>Q; for(int i=s;i<=n;i+=p){ Q.push(i); tp[a[i]]++; if(Q.size()==m){ if(fp==tp){ vis[Q.front()]=true; ans++; } int v=a[Q.front()]; Q.pop(); if(--tp[v]==0){ tp.erase(v); } } }}int main(){ scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ scanf("%d",&a[i]); vis[i]=false; } fp.clear(); for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){ int b; scanf("%d",&b); fp[b]++; } ans=0; for(int i=1;i<=p;i++){ solve(i); } printf("%d\n",ans); int cnt=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ if(vis[i]){ if(cnt>0) printf(" "); printf("%d",i); cnt++; } } if(ans) printf("\n"); return 0;}
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