POJ 2976 Dropping tests【分数规划】【二分搜索】
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题目来戳呀
Description
In a certain course, you take n tests. If you get ai out of bi questions correct on test i, your cumulative average is defined to be
.
Given your test scores and a positive integer k, determine how high you can make your cumulative average if you are allowed to drop any k of your test scores.
Suppose you take 3 tests with scores of 5/5, 0/1, and 2/6. Without dropping any tests, your cumulative average is . However, if you drop the third test, your cumulative average becomes .
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases, each containing exactly three lines. The first line contains two integers, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1000 and 0 ≤ k < n. The second line contains n integers indicating ai for all i. The third line contains n positive integers indicating bi for all i. It is guaranteed that 0 ≤ ai ≤ bi ≤ 1, 000, 000, 000. The end-of-file is marked by a test case with n = k = 0 and should not be processed.
Output
For each test case, write a single line with the highest cumulative average possible after dropping k of the given test scores. The average should be rounded to the nearest integer.
Sample Input
3 1
5 0 2
5 1 6
4 2
1 2 7 9
5 6 7 9
0 0
Sample Output
83
100
Hint
To avoid ambiguities due to rounding errors, the judge tests have been constructed so that all answers are at least 0.001 away from a decision boundary (i.e., you can assume that the average is never 83.4997).
题意
n门课程,给出每门的得分a及每门的满分b,求得分之和/满分之和的最大值。同时还给出k,可以去掉k门课程来保证更大的得分平均值。
想法
就是分数规划啊+_+
令r = ∑a[i] * x[i] / (b[i] * x[i]) 则必然∑a[i] * x[i] - ∑b[i] * x[i] * r= 0;(条件1)
并且任意的 ∑a[i] * x[i] - ∑b[i] * x[i] * max(r) <= 0 (条件2,只有当∑a[i] * x[i] / (b[i] * x[i]) = max(r) 条件2中等号才成立)
然后枚举r就可以了。
注意要排序,因为要拿走k 门(注意不是求k门。)
#include<cstring>#include<cstdio>#include<algorithm>#include<cmath>using namespace std;double a[1100],b[1100],f[1100];;const double acc=1e-7;int main(){ int n,k; double mid,ans; while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)) { if(n==0&&k==0)break; for(int i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%lf",&a[i]); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%lf",&b[i]); double l=0.0,r=1.0; while(r-l>acc) { mid=(l+r)*1.0/2; for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { f[i]=a[i]-mid*b[i]; } sort(f,f+n); ans=0; for(int j=k; j<n; ++j) {///逃课k门,成绩是n-k门 ans+=f[j]; } if(ans>0) l=mid; else r=mid; } printf("%.f\n",mid*100);///mid才是我们要的答案 不是ans+_+ } return 0;}
ps:算了算了 身体好了再补吧 头疼的要炸裂QAQ
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