Codeforces 842 D. Vitya and Strange Lesson （trie）

Description

Today at the lesson Vitya learned a very interesting function — mex. Mex of a sequence of numbers is the minimum non-negative number that is not present in the sequence as element. For example, mex([4, 33, 0, 1, 1, 5]) = 2 and mex([1, 2, 3]) = 0.

Vitya quickly understood all tasks of the teacher, but can you do the same?

You are given an array consisting of n non-negative integers, and m queries. Each query is characterized by one number x and consists of the following consecutive steps:

Perform the bitwise addition operation modulo 2 (xor) of each array element with the number x.

Find mex of the resulting array.

Note that after each query the array changes.

 

Input

First line contains two integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 3·10^5) — number of elements in array and number of queries.

Next line contains n integer numbers ai (0 ≤ ai ≤ 3·10^5) — elements of then array.

Each of next m lines contains query — one integer number x (0 ≤ x ≤ 3·10^5).

 

Output

For each query print the answer on a separate line.

 

Sample Input

5 40 1 5 6 71145

 

Sample Output

2202

 

题意

给出长度为 n 的非负整数序列，求该序列异或 x 以后的 mex 值。

 

思路

将所有的数字以二进制的方式插入到 trie 树中，然后我们便可以很方便的求出一个序列的 mex 值。

假如要全局异或一个数 x ，且 x 的二进制从高到低第 i 位是 1 ，则 trie 树中的第 i 层所有节点都要翻转左右孩子。

 

AC 代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;const int maxn = 1e7+10;const int maxm = 20;int n,m,tot;int a[maxn];struct node{    int cnt,res;    node *next[2];} pn[maxn],*root;void insert(int x)      //trie树构建{    node *p=root;    p->cnt++;    for(int i=maxm; ~i; i--)    {        int k=(x>>i)&1;        if(!p->next[k])p->next[k]=&pn[tot++];        p=p->next[k];        p->cnt++;    }}void push_down(node *p,int d)       //异或时反转左右孩子{    for(int i=0; i<2; i++)        if(p->next[i])            p->next[i]->res^=p->res;    if((p->res>>d)&1)        swap(p->next[0],p->next[1]);    p->res=0;}void solve(){    int ans=0;    node *p=root;    for(int i=maxm; ~i; i--)    {        push_down(p,i);        if((p->next[0]?p->next[0]->cnt:0)!=(1<<i))  //寻找mex            p=p->next[0];        else            p=p->next[1],ans|=1<<i;        if(!p)break;    }    cout<<ans<<endl;}int main(){    cin>>n>>m;    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)        cin>>a[i];    sort(a,a+n);    n = unique(a,a+n)-a;    root = &pn[tot++];    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)        insert(a[i]);    for(int i=0; i<m; i++)    {        int x;        cin>>x;        root->res^=x;        solve();    }    return 0;}