6-5 链式表操作集(20 point(s))

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6-5 链式表操作集(20 point(s))

本题要求实现链式表的操作集。

函数接口定义:

Position Find( List L, ElementType X );List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );List Delete( List L, Position P );

其中List结构定义如下:

typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;struct LNode {    ElementType Data;    PtrToLNode Next;};typedef PtrToLNode Position;typedef PtrToLNode List;

各个操作函数的定义为:

Position Find( List L, ElementType X ):返回线性表中首次出现X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;

List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P ):将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前,返回链表的表头。如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”,返回ERROR;

List Delete( List L, Position P ):将位置P的元素删除并返回链表的表头。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回ERROR。

裁判测试程序样例:

#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#define ERROR NULLtypedef int ElementType;typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;struct LNode {    ElementType Data;    PtrToLNode Next;};typedef PtrToLNode Position;typedef PtrToLNode List;Position Find( List L, ElementType X );List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );List Delete( List L, Position P );int main(){    List L;    ElementType X;    Position P, tmp;    int N;    L = NULL;    scanf("%d", &N);    while ( N-- ) {        scanf("%d", &X);        L = Insert(L, X, L);        if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");    }    scanf("%d", &N);    while ( N-- ) {        scanf("%d", &X);        P = Find(L, X);        if ( P == ERROR )            printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);        else {            L = Delete(L, P);            printf("%d is found and deleted.\n", X);            if ( L==ERROR )                printf("Wrong Answer or Empty List.\n");        }    }    L = Insert(L, X, NULL);    if ( L==ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");    else        printf("%d is inserted as the last element.\n", X);    P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));    tmp = Insert(L, X, P);    if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");    tmp = Delete(L, P);    if ( tmp!=ERROR ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");    for ( P=L; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);    return 0;}/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

输入样例:

612 2 4 87 10 242 12 87 5

输出样例:

2 is found and deleted.12 is found and deleted.87 is found and deleted.Finding Error: 5 is not in.5 is inserted as the last element.Wrong Position for InsertionWrong Position for Deletion10 4 2 5code:
Position Find( List L, ElementType X ){    while(L!=NULL){        if(L->Data == X){            return L;        }        L = L->Next;    }    return ERROR;}List Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P ){    //printf("1111111111\n");    List head = L;//保存表头    List p = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));    p->Data = X;    //创建要插入元素的节点并对其进行复制    p->Next = NULL;    if(P==L){        p->Next = L;//特殊情况,当插到表头时        return p;    }   // printf("22222222222\n");    while(L!=NULL){//一般情况,查找时要找到所要插入元素的前一个才能插入所以找的是P==L->Next;        if(P==L->Next){            List temp = L->Next;            L->Next = p;            p->Next = temp;           // printf("333333333333333\n");            return head;//返回表头        }        L = L->Next;//指向下一个元素,一开始忘了写导致无限循环    }    printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n");//没有找到说明位置非法返回ERROR    return ERROR;}List Delete( List L, Position P ){    //当删除表头时:    if(L == P){        L = L->Next;        return L;    }    List head = L;//记录头    //一般情况下,也是要找所删元素的前一个元素    while(L!=NULL){        if(L->Next==P){            List temp = L->Next->Next;            L->Next = temp;//L->Next指向跳过L->NEXT的后面一串            return head;//返回头        }        L = L->Next;//指向下一个元素    }    //没找到说明位置非法    printf("Wrong Position for Deletion\n");    return ERROR;}