第十周项目1（2）-二叉树构造算法的验证

btree.h

#ifndef BTREE_H_INCLUDED#define BTREE_H_INCLUDED#define MaxSize 100typedef char ElemType;typedef struct node{    ElemType data;              //数据元素    struct node *lchild;        //指向左孩子    struct node *rchild;        //指向右孩子} BTNode;void CreateBTNode(BTNode *&b,char *str);        //由str串创建二叉链BTNode *FindNode(BTNode *b,ElemType x);     //返回data域为x的节点指针BTNode *LchildNode(BTNode *p);  //返回*p节点的左孩子节点指针BTNode *RchildNode(BTNode *p);  //返回*p节点的右孩子节点指针int BTNodeDepth(BTNode *b); //求二叉树b的深度void DispBTNode(BTNode *b); //以括号表示法输出二叉树void DestroyBTNode(BTNode *&b);  //销毁二叉树#endif // BTREE_H_INCLUDED

btree.cpp

#include <stdio.h>#include <malloc.h>#include "btree.h"BTNode *CreateBT1(char *pre,char *in,int n)/*pre存放先序序列,in存放中序序列,n为二叉树结点个数,本算法执行后返回构造的二叉链的根结点指针*/{    BTNode *s;    char *p;    int k;    if (n<=0) return NULL;    s=(BTNode *)malloc(sizeof(BTNode));     //创建二叉树结点*s    s->data=*pre;    for (p=in; p<in+n; p++)                 //在中序序列中找等于*ppos的位置k        if (*p==*pre)                       //pre指向根结点            break;                          //在in中找到后退出循环    k=p-in;                                 //确定根结点在in中的位置    s->lchild=CreateBT1(pre+1,in,k);        //递归构造左子树    s->rchild=CreateBT1(pre+k+1,p+1,n-k-1); //递归构造右子树    return s;}int main(){    ElemType pre[]="ABDGCEF",in[]="DGBAECF";    BTNode *b1;    b1=CreateBT1(pre,in,7);    printf("b1:");    DispBTNode(b1);    printf("\n");    return 0;}