典型背包问题

Bone Collector

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 10199 Accepted Submission(s): 3905

Problem Description

Many years ago , in Teddy’s hometown there was a man who was called “Bone Collector”. This man like to collect varies of bones , such as dog’s , cow’s , also he went to the grave …
The bone collector had a big bag with a volume of V ,and along his trip of collecting there are a lot of bones , obviously , different bone has different value and different volume, now given the each bone’s value along his trip , can you calculate out the maximum of the total value the bone collector can get ?

Input

The first line contain a integer T , the number of cases.
Followed by T cases , each case three lines , the first line contain two integer N , V, (N <= 1000 , V <= 1000 )representing the number of bones and the volume of his bag. And the second line contain N integers representing the value of each bone. The third line contain N integers representing the volume of each bone.

Output

One integer per line representing the maximum of the total value (this number will be less than 2³¹).

Sample Input

1 

5 10 

1 2 3 4 

5 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output

14

#include<iostream>#include<cstring>#include<cstdio>using namespace std;#define maxn(a,b) (a>b?a:b)int dp[1001],vol[1001],val[1001];int main(){    int t,n,i,j,v;    scanf("%d",&t);    while(t--)    {        scanf("%d%d",&n,&v);        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)            scanf("%d",&val[i]);        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)            scanf("%d",&vol[i]);        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)            for(j=v;j>=vol[i];j--)                dp[j]=maxn(dp[j-vol[i]]+val[i],dp[j]);        printf("%d\n",dp[v]);    }    return 0;}