2012-7-19可樂词汇积累⑤

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 stick sth.on 贴在
stick原始涵义:
vt. 插于,刺入,竖起 vi. 钉住,粘贴,坚持 Someone has sticked a label on thecrate.  有人在板条箱上贴了标签。
同义替换:=paste sth. on
造句:Just stick stamps on all those letters. 就把邮票粘在这些信封上。

 stickto
粘着,坚持
stick原始涵义:
vt. 插于,刺入,竖起 vi. 钉住,粘贴,坚持 A cobbler should stick to his last.各守各业,各守本分。
同义替换:=insist on
造句:He sticks to his own opinion.  他固执己见。

 stickat
继续勤奋地致力于…;stickone’s work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books勤奋读书
同义替换:= continue to work hard at
造句:He will stick at his books till midnight. 他会坚持看书到深夜。

stick to (=refuse toleave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise比喻食言 stick to one’s friend忠于朋友
stick原始涵义:
vi. 钉住,粘贴,坚持 I can't stick it any more. 我再也不能忍受了。
真题重现:
People in small towns still stick to old discipline andstandards.小城镇的人们仍然固守着旧的规则。 (1991阅读)
造句:We must stick to our policy. 我们必须坚持我们的政策。

in stock….
stock原始涵义:
n. 存货,储备 The store took stock on Monday. 那家商店每逢星期一进行盘点。
同义替换:= available for use or sale
造句:We don't have that color in stock this is thenearest. 我们的现货中没有那种颜色--这是最近似的。

 be strictwith 严格要求
strict原始涵义:
adj. 严格的,精确的,完全的 There are strict controls on immigration into thiscountry.  移民到这个国家有严格的限制。
同义替换:=demand highly
造句:Our manager is very strict with us. 我们的经理对我们要求很严格。

 Be/go on strike罢工
strike原始涵义:
n. 罢工,打击,殴打 v. 打,撞,罢工,划燃 The union struck for better workconditions.  工会为争取更好的工作条件而罢工。
同义替换:=strike
造句:The forces were sent to keep back the throngs on strike.军队被派去阻止罢工的群众。

subject…to使受..subject (adj.) to易受到
subject原始涵义:
adj.服从的,易患的 Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavysnowfalls.  一下大雪火车就往往误点。
同义替换:= cause…to experience
真题重现:
In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimaterelationships may be patented and not subject to peer review oroutside evaluation.另外,某个公司用来评估这些关系的计算机程序可能申请了专利,不接受同行的评论或外界的评估。   (2009阅读)
造句:We are subject to many influences. 我们都受著多方的影响。

 submit…to
提交
submit原始涵义:
vt. 呈送,递交,主张 vt. 使服从,屈服 vi. 屈从; 忍受 Please submit your applicationform in quadruplicate.  请交申请表一式四份。
同义替换:=refer…to
造句:We should submit our plans to the council forapproval.  我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。

substitute…for代替
substitute原始涵义:
n. 代替者,代用品 vt. 用 ... 代替,代以,代替 We substituted a red ball for blue tosee if the baby would notice. 我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球,看这婴儿会不会发觉。
同义替换:=replace
造句: The coach substituted Smith for Jones. 教练让史密斯上场,换下了琼斯。

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