2012-7-07可樂词汇积累③

senior to比…年长;junior to比…轻;superior to比…更好;inferior to比…差
 

in a sense在某种意义上
sense原始涵义：
n. 感觉，感官，理智，意义，侦测 vt. 感觉，意识到，理解 I'm afraid I haven't got a verygood sense of directions, so I easily get lost. 恐怕我的方位感很差，因此我容易迷路。

同义替换：= in some respects, in a way
造句：In a sense, the man was blinded by the light of hissuccess.从某种意义上讲，那个男人已经被成功的喜悦冲昏了头脑。

sensitive to对…敏感;sensible (of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的

in sequence按顺序,按先后次序
sequence原始涵义：
n. 顺序，连续，次序，序列，一系列 vt. 按顺序排好 We will deal with events in historicalsequence.  我们将按照历史上的先后顺序研究这些事件。
同义替换：= in order
造句：The lights around the square were turned off insequence.广场周围的照明灯被逐一熄灭了。

 

sharein分摊,分担
share原始涵义：
n. 部份，股份，分担，犁头 vt. 分享，共有，分配 vi. 分享 If you want a share of the pay,you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。
同义替换：= have a share in
造句：He shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys. 他分担我的悲伤也分享我的快乐。

 

share sth. with与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
share原始涵义：
vt. 分享，共有，分配 Children should be taught to share theirtoys.  应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
同义替换：= use jointly or in common
造句：He would share his last pound with me. 他要是剩下最後一镑也会和我分著用。

be shocked at /by对…感到震惊
shock原始涵义：
n. 震动，震惊，冲击 v. 使震动，使震惊，震动 The violence and bad language in theprogram shocked many of the viewers. 节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。
同义替换：=be astonished at
造句：People were all shocked at her godlike beauty.所有的人都震惊于她天仙般的美貌。

 

fall short of达不到
short原始涵义：
adj. 短的，矮的 adv. 短暂地，突然地
同义替换：=fail to satisfy
真题重现：
The official statistics on productivity growth fall short ofbusinessmen's anticipation.官方关于生产增产的统计没有达到商人们的预测。(1998阅读)
造句：His behaviour falls short of acceptedstandards.  他的行为没达到公认的标准。

go shortof缺乏
同义替换：= be without enoughof
造句：No old person should have to go short of coal to heat their homein the winter. 冬天，老年人都应该有足够的煤温暖他们的家。

 

forshort为简便,简称
同义替换：=in a short form
造句：My name is William，and you can call me Will for short.我叫威廉，你叫我威尔好了。

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