1452 Happy 2004 (所有因子求和)

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Happy 2004

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 837    Accepted Submission(s): 586

Problem Description
Consider a positive integer X,and let S be the sum of all positive integer divisors of 2004^X. Your job is to determine S modulo 29 (the rest of the division of S by 29).
Take X = 1 for an example. The positive integer divisors of 2004^1 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 167, 334, 501, 668, 1002 and 2004. Therefore S = 4704 and S modulo 29 is equal to 6.
 
Input
The input consists of several test cases. Each test case contains a line with the integer X (1 <= X <= 10000000).
A test case of X = 0 indicates the end of input, and should not be processed.
 
Output
For each test case, in a separate line, please output the result of S modulo 29.
 
Sample Input
1100000
Sample Output
610
 
思路分析:

设S(x)表示x的因子和。则题目求为:S(2004^X)mod 29因子和S是积性函数,即满足性质1。

性质1 :如果 gcd(a,b)=1 则 S(a*b)= S(a)*S(b)2004^X=4^X * 3^X *167^XS(2004^X)=S(2^(2X)) * S(3^X) * S(167^X)

性质2 :如果 p 是素数 则 S(p^X)=1+p+p^2+...+p^X = (p^(X+1)-1)/(p-1)因此:S(2004^X)=(2^(2X+1)-1) * (3^(X+1)-1)/2 * (167^(X+1)-1)/166167%29 == 22S(2004^X)=(2^(2X+1)-1) * (3^(X+1)-1)/2 * (22^(X+1)-1)/21

性质3 :(a*b)/c %M= a%M * b%M * inv(c)其中inv(c)即满足 (c*inv(c))%M=1的最小整数,这里M=29则inv(1)=1,inv(2)=15,inv(22)=15

有上得:S(2004^X)=(2^(2X+1)-1) * (3^(X+1)-1)/2 * (22^(X+1)-1)/21=(2^(2X+1)-1) * (3^(X+1)-1)*15 * (22^(X+1)-1)*18

快速幂取模就是在O(logn)内求出a^n mod b的值。算法的原理是ab mod c=(a mod c)(b mod c)mod c 
 
 
代码
  1. #include<iostream>   
  2. using namespace std;  
  3. const int pow[][3]={{2,5,32},{3,4,81},{22,2,484}};  
  4. //2^5>29,3^4>29,22^2>29,用于求(b^i)%29   
  5. int PowMod29(int x,int index)   //快速模幂   
  6. {  
  7.     int ans=1;  
  8.     while(index>=pow[x][1]) //当指数大于这个值将会超过29   
  9.     {  
  10.         ans=(ans*pow[x][2])%29;  //所以要模29.并且要乘上前面的值!   
  11.         index-=pow[x][1];  
  12.     }  
  13.     while(index--) ans=(ans*pow[x][0])%29;//把剩余的不超过29的乘上!再记得模上29(因为有可能超过29)   
  14.     return ans;  
  15. }  
  16. int main()  
  17. {  
  18.     int X,part2,part3,part167;  
  19.     while(cin>>X&&X!=0)  
  20.     {  
  21.         part2=PowMod29(0,2*X+1);  
  22.         part3=PowMod29(1,X+1);  
  23.         part167=PowMod29(2,X+1);  
  24.         cout<<((part2-1)*(part3-1)*15*(part167-1)*18)%29<<endl;//再模29,因为有超过29的可能.   
  25.     }  
  26.     return 0;  
  27.  
 
 
 
 
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