Poj 2976 Dropping tests【01分数规划+贪心】
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Description
In a certain course, you take n tests. If you get ai out of bi questions correct on test i, your cumulative average is defined to be
.
Given your test scores and a positive integer k, determine how high you can make your cumulative average if you are allowed to drop any k of your test scores.
Suppose you take 3 tests with scores of 5/5, 0/1, and 2/6. Without dropping any tests, your cumulative average is . However, if you drop the third test, your cumulative average becomes .
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases, each containing exactly three lines. The first line contains two integers, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1000 and 0 ≤ k < n. The second line contains n integers indicating ai for all i. The third line contains n positive integers indicating bi for all i. It is guaranteed that 0 ≤ ai ≤ bi ≤ 1, 000, 000, 000. The end-of-file is marked by a test case with n = k = 0 and should not be processed.
Output
For each test case, write a single line with the highest cumulative average possible after dropping k of the given test scores. The average should be rounded to the nearest integer.
Sample Input
3 15 0 25 1 64 21 2 7 95 6 7 90 0
Sample Output
83100
Hint
To avoid ambiguities due to rounding errors, the judge tests have been constructed so that all answers are at least 0.001 away from a decision boundary (i.e., you can assume that the average is never 83.4997).
Source
题目大意:
给你N道题,每道题有两个元素:Ai,Bi,你必须去删除K道题,使得最终剩余的题的.值最大
思路:
1、很显然问题属于01分数规划问题。
当有求:Σ(a【i】)/Σ(b【i】)的最大(小)值的时候,我们可以将问题转化变成减法:
设定函数F(L)=Σ(a【i】)-L*Σ(b【i】);
若此时F(L)>=0,那么肯定有Σ(a【i】)-L*Σ(b【i】)>=0,那么就有:Σ(a【i】)/Σ(b【i】)>=L;
根据化出的等式可以得知,我们有比L更大。那么我们这里可以二分枚举这个L,同时也就是在二分枚举最终的答案。
若有F(L)>=0,我们要增大答案,相反减小答案即可。
2、对于F(L)的计算,我们肯定希望F(L)尽可能的大,考虑每一个元素对最终结果会增大:Ai-L*Bi.那么我们对其贡献的结果从大到小排序即可。
然后贪心的取前n-k个元素,使得结果尽可能的大。
4、注意结果要四舍五入。
Ac代码:
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;struct node{ double x,y,L;}a[150000];int n,k;int cmp(node a,node b){ return a.x-a.L*a.y>b.x-b.L*b.y;}int Slove(double L){ double sum=0; for(int i=0;i<n;i++)a[i].L=L; sort(a,a+n,cmp); for(int i=0;i<n-k;i++) { sum+=a[i].x-L*a[i].y; } if(sum>=0)return 1; else return 0;}int main(){ while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)) { if(n==0&&k==0)break; for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%lf",&a[i].x); for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%lf",&a[i].y); double ans=0; double l=0; double r=1000000000000000000; for(int i=0;i<80;i++) { double mid=(l+r)/2; if(Slove(mid)==1) { ans=mid*100; l=mid; } else r=mid; } printf("%d\n",(int)(ans+0.5)); }}
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